°ø±âÀÇ ºñ¿À» ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Ar, N2, O2, CO2, H20(vapor)¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ¿À» ±¸Çغ¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Æ丮 ÇÚµåºÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½ÄÀ» ±×´ë·Î ³Ö¾ú°í, 5°¡Áö Compound¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÄÀ» ¿¢¼¿, ¼ö°è»ê, °è»ê±â µî ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °è»ê&ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î ¼ö½Ä ÀÔ·Â ¿ÀÂ÷´Â ¾ø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1. ¿©±â¼ N2, O2, CO2¿¡ ´ëÇØ °è»ê ÈÄ, Thermodynamics [McGraw-HILL] Table A-2¿Í ºñ±³Çغ¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
2. °¢ ½ÄÀÇ temperature range ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡¼ ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ ±¸Çغôõ´Ï ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
O2 (300 ~ 3000K) min. error : 0.11% max. error : 10.75% Uncertainty(from Æ丮 ÇÚµåºÏ) : 1%
N2 (300 ~ 3000K) min. error : 0.31% max. error : 7.37% Uncertainty(from Æ丮 ÇÚµåºÏ) : 3%
CO2 (300 ~ 1200K) min. error : 0.03% max. error : 3.51% Uncertainty(from Æ丮 ÇÚµåºÏ) : 1.5%
3. ÀÏ·Ê·Î 300K¿¡¼ O2ÀÇ Cp¸¦ °è»êÇغ¸¸é,
a. Æ丮 ÇÚµåºÏ ½Ä
Equation = 8.27+0.000258*T-187700/T^2 @300~5000K
b. O2ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®
molecular weight = 31.998 [g/mol]
c. McGrow-HILL¿¡¼ÀÇ Cp °ª ´ÜÀ§ ȯ»ê
Cp @ 300K = 0.918 kJ/kg*K
, ( y [kJ/kg*K] = y [kJ/kg*K] * [(1000/4.1868)cal/1kJ] * [31.998kg/1000mol] = 7.6426 * y [cal/mol*K] )
=> Cp @ 300 K = 7.6426 * 0.918 = 7.0159 [cal/mol*K]
d. Æ丮 ºÏÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ÅëÇÑ °è»ê
8.27+0.000258*300-187700/300^2 = 6.2618 [cal/mol*K]
4. ¿ÀÂ÷ : (°è»ê°ª - Ref.°ª)/Ref.°ª = (6.2618-7.0159)/7.0159 = -10.75%
5. Ãß°¡ °è»ê ½Ã ¿ÀÂ÷´Â , @325K : -6.77% / @350K : -3.73% / @400K : 0.11% / @ 450K : 2.09% / @ 800K : 1.58%
Question
Q1. Ȥ½Ã, ¼ö½Ä°ªÀº real gas¿¡ °¡±î¿î °ªÀ¸·Î½á. À§ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ Ideal gas(from Thermodynamics, McGrow-HILL)¿Í real gas(from °è»ê°ª)¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÀϱî¿ä?
Q2. ¾Æ´Ï¸é Á¦°¡ °¡Á¤À» À߸øÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
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