³ªÇÁŸ, º¥Á¨, ¹æȼö µîÀÇ ÀúÀåÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Storage Tank¸¦ µðÀÚÀÎ ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù
API 650(11th Edition)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¹«°Ô ¹× Å©±â, µÎ²²¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ´Â ¿¢¼¿ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç
Tank¸¦ Plate¿Í Structure·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í
Plate´Â Shell, Bottom(Annular), Roof·Î,
Structure´Â Rafter, Girder, Column ¹× Accessory(Top Angle, Manhole, Stairy way µî)·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© °è»ê ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù
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1) Shell PlateÀÇ °æ¿ì Dia¿¡ µû¶ó One-Foot°ú Variable Method·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Design Condition°ú Hydrotest Condition Áß ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Design Condition¿¡¼ÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ ´õ µÎ²®°Ô ³ª¿À¹Ç·Î Design Condition¿¡¼ÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Dia°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Å« °æ¿ì, Hydrotest Condition¿¡¼ µÎ°Ô°¡ ´õ µÎ²¨¿î °æ¿ì°¡ ´õ·¯ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì µÎ²²°¡ ´õ µÎ²¨¿î °ªÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© µðÀÚÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Â´Â°¡¿ä?
2) ASTM ÀçÁúº° Çã¿ëµÎ²²°¡ API 650¿¡ ¸í½Ã µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ Shell Plate¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é Dia°¡ ±²ÀåÈ÷ Å« tankÀÇ °æ¿ì(100mÀÌ»ó) ÀÌ Çã¿ëµÎ²²¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °ªÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. Design Stress ¹× Hydrotest stress°¡ °¡Àå Å« ÀçÁú·Î µðÀÚÀÎÇصµ Çã¿ë°ªº¸´Ù ´Ù¼Ò ³ô°Ô ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì API650 ±âÁØ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ÀçÁúÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö, ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â Çã¿ëµÎ²²¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇصµ Á¦ÀÛ°¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡´Â API650 µÎ²² °ü·Ã ¿ø¹®ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Shell plates are limited to a maximum thickness of 45 mm (1.75 in.) unless a lesser thickness is stated in this Standard
or in the plate specification. Plates used as inserts or flanges may be thicker than 45 mm (1.75 in.). Plates thicker than 40 mm(1.5 in.) shall be normalized or quench tempered, killed, made to fine-grain practice, and impact tested.
3) PlateÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î 'üÀû*¹Ðµµ'¶ó´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î ¹«°Ô¸¦ °è»êÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. RoofÀÇ °æ¿ì Thick*pi*(D'^2)/4¶ó´Â ¿øÀÇ ³ÐÀÌ °ø½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ Fixed Roof TypeÀÌ ConeÀÌ³Ä DomeÀ̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó °è»ê ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö´Â°ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ð´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ¾÷ü¿¡ ÀÇ·ÚÇؼ ¹ÞÀº ¼³°è¼¿¡ º¸´Ï ConeÀÇ °æ¿ì D'=1.014*D, DomeÀÇ °æ¿ì D'=1.0472*DÀÇ Factor¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ÀÇ·Ú¸¦ ÇÑ TankµéÀÇ Dia°¡ 3,40m ³»¿Ü¿©¼ Dia°¡ 60m ÀÌ»ó ±Ô¸ðÀÇ tank¿¡µµ Àû¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö Àǹ®ÀÌ ³²½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Factor¸¦ Tank ±Ô¸ð¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö, tank »çÀÌÁ·Î ´Ù¸£°Ô Àû¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ °è»ê ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ConeÀÇ Slope´Â 1/6, DomeÀº R=I.D ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
4) Accessory(Top Angle, Manhole, Stairy way, lange, Pipe, Insulation,Intermediate Stiffener, B/N, Gasket, N.P, Earthing Lug, Cleats, Anchor Bolts, Cathodic Protection, Air Form Chamber, Water Spray System, Roof Compression Ring µî)ÀÇ °æ¿ì API 650 »ó ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀÌ ³ª¿ÍÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í GeneralÇÑ ¼³¸í¸¸ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ AccessoryÀÇ °æ¿ì °è»ê¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª °ü·ÃÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¥À¸·Î´Â ¾Æ¹«¸® ã¾Æµµ ¸ø ã°Ô´õ±º¿ä.
5) API 620ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾à°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óÅÂÀÇ Tank¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. API 620À¸·Î µðÀÚÀÎÇ϶ó°í ¸í½ÃÇÑ Tank¸¦ API 650À¸·Î °è»êÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹«°Ô ¹× µÎ²² ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
»ó´çÈ÷ Åõ¹ÚÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´äº¯ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ½Ã¸é °¨»çµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.