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  PSV Sizing °ü·Ã Áú¹®»çÇ× ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : JadePark   °íÀ¯ID : Jade_Park     ³¯Â¥ : 12-06-05 08:51     Á¶È¸ : 11129    
   scheme.png (33.0K), Down : 12, 2012-06-05 08:51:02
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. ÇöÀç ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ Çö¾÷¿¡ ¸· ¶Ù¾îµç »çȸ Ãʳâ»ý ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾÷¹«°ü·Ã ½ºÅ͵ð Áß ±Ã±ÝÇÑ °ÍÀÌ À־ ±ÛÀ» ³²±â°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¹®Á¦ÀÇ ¹è°æÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¼³¸í µå¸®ÀÚ¸é, GAS DESULFURIZATION PLANT ÀÇ AMINE REGENERATOR ¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â PSV¸¦ Sizing ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡´ëÇÑ °£·«ÇÑ SchemeÀº ¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²À¸·Î ÷ºÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
 
±Ã±ÝÁõ :   Overpressure Case ¿¡¼­ Total Power Failure¿Í  Cooler Failure  ¸¸À» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇßÀ»°æ¿ì¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀýÂ÷·Î
              SizingÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. API520 À» ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ½ºÅ͵ð ÇØ ºÃ´Âµ¥ ½ÅÀÔ ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¶ó µµÀúÈ÷ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áú ¾Ê³×¿ä.
 
ÀÌ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ °í¼ö´ÔµéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù°í Çϼż­ ÀÌ·¸°Ô óÀ½ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ªÀº Á¶¾ðÀÌ¶óµµ °¨»çÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³ ÁÁÀºÇÏ·ç º¸³»¼¼¿ä^^

°¡ÀÚ°¡ÀÚ seehim2000   12-06-05 09:37
Á¦°¡ º¸±â¿£ Blocked outlets / Control valve maloperation open case °¡ governing case ÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ Ä¿º¸À̴µ¥..

Total power filure ¿Í Cooler failure ¸¸À» case ·Î °í·ÁÇÑ º°´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯¶óµµ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?

PSV sizing Àº ¿©±â °í¼öºÐµéÀÌ ¸¹À¸¼Å¼­ ´Ùµé ¾Æ½Ã°ÚÁö¸¸,

1. overpressure scenario ¼³Á¤ (double jeopardy Á¦¿Ü), ±×·¯³ª °è»ê»óÀÇ ÆíÀǸ¦ À§ÇØ conservative ÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â

    °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

2. °¢ case ¿¡¼­ÀÇ relieving rate calculation - À̺κÐÀÌ »ç½Ç»ó M/H °¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

3. Governing case ¼±Á¤, PSV orifice size calculation.

4. in/out pipe size design.

¿©±â±îÁö°¡ º¸ÅëÀÇ step À̶ó°í º¼¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

'Á¶±Ý' ÀÌ¶óµµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
     
JadePark Jade_Park   12-06-05 09:58
ÁÁÀº ´äº¯ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¸»¾¸ÇØÁֽŠÀýÂ÷·Î Sizing ÇØ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ±Ã±ÝÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÌ »ý±â¸é Áú¹® ³²±â°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·³ ÁÁÀºÇÏ·ç º¸³»¼¼¿ä^^
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   12-06-05 14:56
Á¤»ó»óÅ¿¡¼­ Vapor¸¦ ¹èÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ¹èÃâ¹ëºê°¡ ´ÝÈ÷´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϸé Blocked Outlet¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸  Áú¹®ÀÇ °æ¿ì Amine RegeneratorÀÇ Regenerated Vapor°¡ Condenser¿¡¼­ ÀÀÃàµÇ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥ Condenser°¡ Fan-Cooled Condenser·Î µÇ¾î À־ Power Failure ȤÀº Cooling Medium Failure´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Case°¡ µÇ°í ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÀÀÃàµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Áõ±â´Â PSV·Î ¹èÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ °æ¿ì°¡ ¹Ù·Î Governing Case°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

     
JadePark Jade_Park   12-06-05 15:03
stefano´Ô ´äº¯ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÇÑ°¡Áö Ãß°¡ Áú¹®À» µå¸®ÀÚ¸é,

Total Power failureÀÇ °æ¿ì À§ scheme¿¡¼­ cooler¿Í reflux pump ¸ðµÎ stop µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ steam reboiler

¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Liquid boiled µÇ¾î vapor·Î ³ª°¡´Â ¾ç ¸¸Å­ Overpressure°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä? ±×·¸´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¶§ Àá¿­·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ó¸¶¸¸Å­

ÀÇ vapor°¡ ³ª°¥Áö´Â pro.2 ¸¦ µ¹·Áº¸¸é ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä?

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   12-06-05 15:39
(1) ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù. 

Cooler (¿©±â¼­´Â Condenser¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇØ¾ß Àû´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)¿Í Reflux Pump°¡ ¸ðµÎ StopµÇ¸é  Reboiler¿¡¼­ °¡¿­,Àç»ý,Áõ¹ßµÇ¾î ¹èÃâµÇ´Â Áõ±â´Â ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÁöµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ Áõ±â´Â ¹èÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

¹èÃâµÇ´Â Áõ±âÀÇ ¾çÀº Reboiler¿¡¼­ °¡¿­ÇÏ´Â Àü¿­·®À» Regeneration½Ã ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â Èí¿­Àá¿­(Áõ¹ßÀá¿­)·Î ³ª´« °ªÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ Power Failure (ȤÀº Condenser Failure)½Ã ÀÌ Áõ±â·®À» PSV¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹èÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¿ä.

(2) Reflux Pump´Â Subcooling µÈ ¾×À» Regenerator·Î º¸³»Column ³»¿¡¼­ ÀϺÎÀÇ Vapor¸¦ ÀÀÃà½ÃÅ°´Â È¿°ú (À̸¦ "Internal Reflux È¿°ú"¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸ ÀÌ È¿°ú´Â Reboiler¿¡¼­ °¡¿­ Áõ¹ßµÇ´Â ·®¿¡ ºñÇÏ¸é ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í ¶Ç Reboiler¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â Áõ±âÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ Áõ±â·®ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀ̸¦ ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

(3) Regenerator¿¡ Stripping Steam µîÀÌ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¶ó°í ÇÏ¿©µµ Poer Failure¿Í Control Valve Failure¸¦ µ¿½Ã°í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Regenerated VaporÀÇ À¯·®º¸´Ù Å©Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é À̸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½Ãų ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  (¸¸ÀÏ Stripping SteamÀÇ À¯·®ÀÌ ´õ Å« °æ¿ì¶ó°í Çϸé Steam Control Valve Failure ÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ Governing Case°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

(4) ¹èÃâ·®ÀÇ °áÁ¤ ¹æ¹ý
¸¶Áö¸· Áú¹®  <¾Æ·¡ÂÊ steam reboiler ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Liquid boiled µÇ¾î vapor·Î ³ª°¡´Â ¾ç ¸¸Å­ Overpressure°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä? ±×·¸´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¶§ Àá¿­·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ó¸¶¸¸Å­ ÀÇ vapor°¡ ³ª°¥Áö´Â pro.2 ¸¦ µ¹·Áº¸¸é ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä? >
¿¡ ´äº¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 
Distillation ColumnÀÎ °æ¿ì¶ó°í Çϸé Reboiler Duty¸¦ ¾×»óÀÇ (Æò±Õ)Àá¿­·Î ³ª´« °ªÀÌ Áõ¹ßµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °è»êµÇÁö¸¸ Amine RegeneratorÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¹°µµ Áõ¹ßÇÏ°í Amine¿¡ Èí¼öµÈ Acid Gas°¡ Desorption µÇ¾î ¹èÃâµÇ´Âµ¥  ¾×(¹°-¾Æ¹Î¿ë¾×)ÀÇ Àá¿­¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Heat of DesorptionÀÌ ÈξÀ À۱⠶§¹®¿¡ Reboiler Duty¸¦ Heat of Regeneration °ªÀ¸·Î ³ª´« °ª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Regenerated Gas¸¦ ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â ¾çÀ» ±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  Simulator¿¡ Amine Àç»ý½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ À̵é Data°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù¸é À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
     
JadePark Jade_Park   12-06-06 22:16
¾Æ API¸¦ °è¼Ó ºÁµµ ÀÌÇØ°¡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀÌÁ¦¾ß ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇ³×¿ä.
¸íÄèÇÑ ´äº¯ Á¤¸» °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.^^
   

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