ÀÚµ¿·Î±×ÀÎ
ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ | contents
ÀϹݰԽÃÆÇ
Q&A°Ô½ÃÆÇ
°øÇÐ S/W
½ºÅ͵ð | study
´ÜÀ§È¯»ê
³óµµ°è»ê
ÀϹÝÈ­ÇÐ
È­°øÀϹÝ
È­°ø½Ç¹«

   
  Â÷¾Ð½Ä À¯·®°è ½ºÆÀ º¸Á¤
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ½ÅÀÔ¿£Áö´Ï¡¦   °íÀ¯ID : gksehdgh96     ³¯Â¥ : 21-12-21 13:30     Á¶È¸ : 4584    
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä ¼®À¯È­ÇÐȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÀÔ ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ºÆÀ À¯·®¿¡ °üÇØ ±Ã±ÝÁõÀÌ »ý°Ü ±ÛÀ» ³²±â°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç ÀúÈñ °øÀå¿¡¼­´Â ½ºÆÀ À¯·®À» Flow transmitter& Orifice·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Transmitter¿¡¼­ ÃøÁ¤µÇ´Â Â÷¾Ð½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃøÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, ÀúÈñ°øÀå ³»¿¡¼­ ½ºÆÀ À¯·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ º¸Á¤À» °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ º¸Á¤À» ÅëÇØ Á¤È®ÇÑ ½ºÆÀ À¯·®À» ÃøÁ¤Çغ¸·Á°í ±ÛÀ» ³²±â°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.
±Ã±ÝÇÑ ºÎºÐÀº
1. ¿À¸®Çǽº ½ºÆÀ À¯·®À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ ¿Âµµ¿Í ¾Ð·Â ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº º¸Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡? ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À§ °Ô½Ã±ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿Âµµ, ¾Ð·Â º¸Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÇØÇϴµ¥ »ó´çÇÑ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥, °Ô½Ã±Û ³»¿ë Áß ½ºÆÀ flowº¸Á¤ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
Steam Flow = Fu * SQRT(To/Tm) * SQRT(Pm/Po)
À§ ½Ä¿¡¼­´Â ¸»±×´ë·Î ¿Âµµ¿Í ¾Ð·Â¸¸ º¸Á¤À» ÇØÁá´Âµ¥, ³ª¸ÓÁö º¯¼öµéÀº º¸Á¤°ª¿¡ Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ±»ÀÌ ¾ÈÇØÁذŶó°í ºÁµµ µÉ±î¿ä?
2. °Çµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ½ºÆÀ À¯·® º¸Á¤ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁöµµ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°øÀå ³»¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Áõ±â´Â °ú¿­Áõ±â·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¿À´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °ú¿­Áõ±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Æ÷È­Áõ±â¿Í ½ÀÁõ±â·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. 100% °Çµµ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿ÀÂ÷µµ ¹ß»ýÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ´Âµ¥ Ȥ½Ã ¿Âµµ, ¾Ð·Â º¸Á¤½Äó·³ °Çµµ º¸Á¤½Äµµ µû·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í¾î ±ÛÀ» ³²±â°Ô µÆ½À´Ï´Ù.

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   21-12-22 01:14
(1) Orifice À¯·®°èÀÇ ÃøÁ¤°è»ê¼ö½ÄÀ» º¸¸é (http://www.chemeng.co.kr/site/bbs/board.php?bo_table=vqna&wr_id=77325&sca=&sfl=wr_subject&stx=%BF%C2%BE%D0%BA%B8%C1%A4&sop=and ÂüÁ¶, ÀçÀοë ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ±Ù°Å: ISO 5167-1. 2020)  ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Qm = 3.512407(10^-5)* C * (1-¥â^4)^-2 * ¥å * X * d^2 * Fs * (DP * ¥ñ)^0.5 .................(1)

      Qm=Mass Flow, [kg/s] 
      C = Orifice Discharge Coefficient = func of (D, ¥â, ReD), [-]
      ¥â = Orifice Diameter to Pipe Diameter Ratio = d/ D, [-]
      d, D = Diameter of Orifice, Pipe, respectively, [mm]
      ¥å = Expansion Factor = func of (¥â, DP/p Ratio, ¥ê(=Cp/Cv)),  Cp, Cv=Isobaric, Isochoric Specific Enthalpies respectively
      X=Flow Meter Reading Scale as 0~10,[-]
      Fs=Steam Quality Correction Factor = 1 + 0.0074 w  , w= Liquid Content in Steam, [w%], Fx=1 for Liquid or Gas
      DP=Differential Pressure, [Pa],  ¥ñ = Density, [kg/m^3]

À¯·® ÃøÁ¤¿ø¸®´Â Pipe ³»¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ Orifice ÀüÈÄÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷(DP)¸¦  ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀε¥,  ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ À¯·®º¸»óÀ̶ó¸é À§ÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ ¸Å°³º¯¼ö°¡ ÃøÁ¤Á¶°Ç (Áï ¿Âµµ, ¾Ð·Â Á¶°Ç)ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¸é (1)¹Ðµµ (2)Â÷¾Ð (3) ¿À¸®ÇǽºÀ¯·®°è¼ö°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯·®°ªÀ» º¸Á¤ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

±×·¯³ª, ÀÌÁß (1)¹Ðµµ º¯È­°¡ °¡ÀåÅ©°í (2)ÀÇ Reading °ª°ú (3) Orifice À¯·®°è¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­µµ °ªÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö´Âµ¥ º¯È­ÆøÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Á¼Àº Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â (2)¿Í (3)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í º¸°í ¹Ðµµº¸Á¤¸¸ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é  °èÃø±â ±âÁؿµµ, ¾Ð·Â°ú  ÃøÁ¤Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿Âµµ, ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¯È­µÇ´Â ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.    ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ö½ÄÀÇ ¸Ç ³¡  <(DP * ¥ñ)^0.5 >Ç× ÁßÀÇ ¥ñ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­¸¸ º¸Á¤ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.     

°è±â Ç¥ÁØ ±âÁعеµ:  ¥ño = 1/Vo =Po*MW/(R*To)    ...........(2a)  ÷ÀÚ o: standard condition  P, T: Àý´ë¾Ð·Â,Àý´ë¿Âµµ
°è±â ÃøÁ¤Á¶°Ç ¹Ðµµ:  ¥ña = 1/Va =Pa*MW/(R*Ta)  ...........(2b)  ÷ÀÚ a : actual condition      R: ±âü»ó¼ö

Qm_o = Qm_a * {Pa*MW/(R*Ta)}/{Po*MW/(R*To)}^0.5= Qm_a * {(Pa/Po)*(To/Ta)}^0.5..........(3)

À§ÀÇ (3)½ÄÀº Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ÀοëÇÑ ¼ö½Ä°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù. 
´Ü,  ÃøÁ¤Ä¡¿Í  Orifice °è¼ö (Reynolds No, Expansion Factor  Æ÷ÇÔ)µîÀÌ ¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù´Â °¡Á¤ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù .

(2) Steam °Çµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸Á¤°è¼ö´Â À§ÀÇ Fs¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  °ú¿­µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °æ¿ì ¼öÁõ±â °Çµµ´Â °ÅÀÇ 0¿¡ °¡±õ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ º¸Á¤ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ Ä¿ÁöÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸  Condensate°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǸé Steam Turbine¿¡ Silica µîÀÌ ´©ÀûµÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ À־ °ü¸®¿¡ Ưº°È÷ ½Å°æ ½á¾ßÇÒ Ç׸ñÀÌÁö¸¸ À¯·®¿ÀÂ÷´Â º°·Î °ü½ÉµÎÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¿ä.
     
½ÅÀÔ¿£Áö´Ï¡¦ gksehdgh96   21-12-22 23:09
¿ì¼±, ´ÊÀº½Ã°£±îÁö ´äº¯ÇØÁּż­ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

(1) Á¦½ÃÇØÁֽŠ¼ö½Ä

Qm_o = Qm_a * {Pa*MW/(R*Ta)}/{Po*MW/(R*To)}^0.5= Qm_a * {(Pa/Po)*(To/Ta)}^0.5

À» È°¿ëÇؼ­ ½ºÆÀ in, outÀ» °è»êÇßÀ» ¶§ ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµêÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ ´õ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ Â÷¾Ð°ú ¿À¸®Çǽº À¯·®°è¼ö º¸Á¤À» ÇØÁÖ°í ½ÍÀºµ¥, Ȥ½Ã µÎ ¿äÀÎÀ» º¸Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö½ÄÀÌ µû·Î ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä??

(2)https://www.spiraxsarco.com/learn-about-steam/flowmetering/instrumentation
ÇØ´ç »çÀÌÆ® Dryness fraction variationºÎºÐÀ» ºÃÀ» ¶§ °Çµµ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯·®ÀÇ ¿ÀÂ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Â °Å °°½À´Ï´Ù.
°Çµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇØÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ã¾ÆºÃÁö¸¸, ã±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾Ê´õ¶ó±¸¿ä
¸¸¾à, °Çµµ¸¦ º¸Á¤ÇØÁÖ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ÇØ´ç »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ Effect of dryness fraction on differential pressure flowmeters ±×·¡ÇÁ¸¦ È°¿ëÇØ ÇØÁ൵ ±¦ÂúÀ»±î¿ä??
Stefano    21-12-24 20:18
¾Õ¼± ´ä±Û¿¡¼­ FS °ªÀÌ Steam Quality¿¡ µû¸¥ Correction FactorÀε¥  Fs=Steam Quality Correction Factor = 1 + 0.0074 w ¿Í °°ÀÌ SteamÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ º¸Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ ¼ö½ÄÀÇ 2¹ø° Ç× 0.0074¶ó´Â ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô °è»êµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ¾Æ¸¶  ½ÇÇè°ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁø ¼ö½ÄÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
   

Copyright 1999.07.10-Now ChemEng.co.kr & 3D System Engineering. (mail : ykjang@naver.com, call 010-4456-8090)