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  Super imposed Back pressureÀǹ̿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¹®ÀÇ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : Á¤¾¾¶ó³×   °íÀ¯ID : gksmfdhwna     ³¯Â¥ : 21-02-24 10:38     Á¶È¸ : 6355    
PSV¸¦ °è»êÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é
Back Pressure¸¦ Super imposed + Built-up Back pressure·Î ±¸ÇѴٴ°ɷΠ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ Super Imposed Back Pressure´Â ¶Ç Variable Back Pressure + Constant Back Pressure·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø´Ù°í
µé¾ú´Âµ¥¿ä

°³³äÀûÀ¸·Î Àß ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¹®ÀÇ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

1. Constant Back Pressure´Â Æò¼Ò header¿¡ °É·Á ÀÖ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ̶ó°í ¾Ë°í À־ °ÅÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡
¹«½ÃÇصµ µÈ´Ù°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2. ±×¸®°í Variable Back pressure´Â PSV°¡ ÅÍÁ³À»¶§ È帧¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ̶ó°í ¾Ë°í Àִµ¥
ÀÌ°Ô ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀÎÁö´Â Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Á¦°¡ ÀÌÇØÇϱâ·Î´Â Gravity¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ð·Â ¼Õ½ÇÁ¤µµ·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ Á¦°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÑ°ÍÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
3. Bulit up Back pressure´Â Æò¼Ò Discharge LineÀÇ Line loss¶ó°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

À§ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Àִ°ÇÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Á¤È®È÷ ¾î¶² ÀǹÌÀÎÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   21-02-24 11:54
(1) PSVÈÄ´Ü ¿¬°áµÇ ¹è°üÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ´ë±âÁßÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Back Pressure´Â ´ë±â¾Ð(°è±â¾Ð 0)·Î °£ÁֵǾî ÀÌµé µÑÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Back Pressure ÀÌÁö¸¸  PSV Á÷ÈÄ ¹èÃâ°ü°ú  PSVµéÀÌ ¿¬°áµÈ Sub-Header ¿Í  Main Header°¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î Flare StackµîÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â°æ¿ì  PSV Á÷ÈÄ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °ü¿¡ ¹Ì¸® °É·ÁÀְųª  ÁÖº¯ PSV°¡ ÇÔ²² µ¿ÀÛÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ °É¸®°Ô µÇ´Â Ãß°¡ Back Pressure¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ À̵鿡 ÀÇÇÑ ¹è¾ÐµéÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(2) Main HeaderÀÇ °æ¿ì ÁÖº¯ ´Ù¸¥°øÁ¤¿¡¼­ PSVµéÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °³¹æµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Çϸé Main Header¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¸é µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Back Pressure´Â Constant Back Pressure¶ó°í °£ÁÖÇÏ´Â ¹è¾ÐÀÌ°í,

´ë½Å ÇØ´ç°øÁ¤¿¡¼­ (¹è¾Ð¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿µÇâÀ» ÁְԵǴÂ) ´Ù¸¥ PSV°¡ ÇÔ²² ¿­¸®°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î½á Sub-Header¿¡ °É¸®´Â Ãß°¡ ¹è¾ÐÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Variable Back Pressure°¡ µÇ°í 

ÇØ´ç PSV°¡ ¿­·Á ÃÖ´ë À¯·®ÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇ°í ÀÖÀ» PSV Á÷ÈÄ ÈĴܹè°ü¿¡ »õ·Î ´©ÀûµÇ´Â (Built-up µÇ´Â) ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Built-up Back Pressure¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

Sub-Header¿¡ ÇØ´ç PSV ¹èÃâÀ¯·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Â÷¾ÐÀÌ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Sub-HeaderÀÇ ¾Ð·Â Ãß°¡Áõ°¡µµ °ËÅäÇØ ºÁ¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­  Superimposed Back Pressure¸¦ °è»êÇÏ·Á¸é  ÇØ´ç PSV¿Ü¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ PSVµéÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °³¹æµÉ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¹èÃâ ¾¾³ª¸®¿À¸¦ ¸é¹ÐÈ÷ Á¡°ËÇØ º¼ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(3) Back Pressure´Â »ó¼ö¶ó´Â Àǹ̴ Main Header ¾Ð·ÂÀ» »ó¼ö·Î °¡Á¤Çß´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ°í À¯Ã¼°¡ Èê·¯°¡¸é¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ü³» ¾Ð·Â¼Õ½ÇÀº ¸ðµÎ Built-up Back Pressure¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
   

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