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: azzis77
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: 07-05-09 17:42
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LPG ȸ¼ö °øÁ¤³»ÀÇ Propane Dryer¿¡ ÃæÁøµÈ Èí¼öÁ¦ (Molecular Sieve)ÀÇ ¼ö¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
Áú¹®À» µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
Èí¼ö¿Í Àç»ýÀ» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶·Î ÇÑ°è¼ö¸íÀº ¾î¶»°Ô µÇ´Â°¡¿ä??
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Stefano
07-05-10 01:58
(1) ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ö¸íÀº ¹«ÇÑ´ëÀÌ°ÚÀ¸³ª »ç¿ëµµÁß
i)¹°¸®Àû ¿À¿° (ºÐÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ PoreÀÇ ¸·Èû, °íºñÁ¡ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ç¥¸éÀ» CoatingÇÏ´Â Çö»ó)
ii)ÈÇÐÀû ¿À¿° (°áÇÕ·ÂÀÌ °ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃæÀü¹°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Àç»ýÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼µµ Àç»ýµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Çö»ó
À¸·Î ¿À¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ °øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ¿Í °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É ±×¸®°í Ç°Áú ±Ô°Ý°£ÀÇ °ü°è°¡
[ (°øÁ¤ ºÎÇÏ, kg/h) - (°ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É,kg/h) ] ¡Â [ (Ç°Áú ±Ô°Ý, kg/h)] ......(1)
À̶ó¸é ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸ ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ±× °ÇÁ¶±âÀÇ Èí½ÀÁ¦´Â ¼ö¸íÀ» ´ÙÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â °øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ´Â Á¦°ÅÇؾßÇÒ ¼öºÐÀÇ ·®ÀÌ°í Ç°Áú±Ô°ÝÀº °øÁ¤»ó Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´ÉÀº ½Ã°£´ç Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ̸ç À̸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î (1)½ÄÀ» °íÃľ²¸é
[ (°ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É,kg/h) ] ¡Ã [(°øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ - Ç°Áú±Ô°Ý) ] ........(1')
¿Í °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À ºÎµîÈ£ÀÇ ¿ìº¯ [(°øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ - Ç°Áú±Ô°Ý) ]Àº "Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ÃÖÀú °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É"ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. °ÇÁ¶±â¸¦ Àç»ý Ç߾ °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÀÌ ÃÖÀú ¼º´Éº¸´Ù ³·´Ù¸é °øÁ¤Ç°ÁúÀ» ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±³Ã¼ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù .
(2) Èí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´ÉÀÇ °æ½Ãº¯È
Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀÌ °øÁ¤°¡½ºÀÇ Åë°ú À¯·®¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿¹¿Í °°Àº ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¼ö¸íÀº °£´ÜÈ÷ ¿¹Ãø°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Èí½ÀÁ¦ »ç¿ëÈÄ ¼º´É
E = Eo*(1 - a*N) .... Èí½À ¼º´ÉÀúÇÏ°¡ Åë°ú À¯·®¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¿¹ ........................(2a)
E = Eo*(1 - e^bN)..... Èí½À ¼º´ÉÀúÇÏ°¡ Åë°úÀ¯·®ÀÇ Áö¼ö½ÂÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¿¹..........(2b)
E = Èí½ÀÁ¦ À¯È¿ ÈíÂø·®, kg/m3
Eo= Èí½ÀÁ¦ ½ÅÇ°ÀÇ À¯È¿ÈíÂø·®, kg/m3
N = ´©Àû Space Volume = (ÃÑ °ÇÁ¶±â Åë°úºÎÇÇ) / (°ÇÁ¶±â ºÎÇÇ), ´ÜÀ§¾øÀ½
a, b = ÃË¸Å¿Í °øÁ¤°¡½ºÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â »ó¼ö, ´ÜÀ§¾øÀ½
(3) Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ä±¸ ¼º´É
°ÇÁ¶±â ¿ä±¸ ¼º´É = Cycle Time µ¿¾È Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öºÐ·® = ´©ÀûÀ¯·®*(Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ºÎÇÏ)
=(Q*¥È )*(m-S)...................................................(4)
°ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É = ÈíÂøÁ¦ ºÎÇÇ * À¯È¿Èí½À·®
= V * E..............................................................(5)
Q = °øÁ¤À¯·®, M3/h
m = °øÁ¤À¯Ã¼Áß ¼öºÐÇÔ·®, kg/m3-Gas
S = °ÇÁ¶ÈÄ ÃÖ´ë(°øÁ¤Ç¥ÁØ) ¼öºÐÇÔ·®, kg/m3-Gas
¥È = °ÇÁ¶±â (Service ȤÀº Àç»ý) Cycle Time, h
V = °ÇÁ¶±â(Èí½ÀÁ¦) ºÎÇÇ, m3
(N) = ´©Àû Space Volume = (ÃÑ °ÇÁ¶±â Åë°úºÎÇÇ) / (°ÇÁ¶±â ºÎÇÇ)
E = Èí½ÀÁ¦ À¯È¿ Loading = ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇ´ç Èí½À-°Çµµ ½ÎÀÌŬ°£ Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼öºÐ Loading, kg/m3
= (Èí½ÀÈÄ ¼öºÐÇÔ·® - °ÇÁ¶Á¦ Àç»ý ÈÄ ¼öºÐÇÔ·®)
= NÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö = Eo*{1-e^(bN)}...............(2) °¡Á¤ÇÑ ¼ö½ÄÀÓ. Eo´Â ½ÅÇ°ÀÇ À¯È¿ Loading
Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÇ À¯È¿ÈíÂø·®, EmÀ¸·Î °øÁ¤°¡½º¸¦ °ÇÁ¶Çصµ °øÁ¤Ç°Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ»ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇϹǷÎ
(4)½Ä°ú (5)½ÄÀÇ E°ªÀ» Em°ªÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇÑ °ªÀº °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï
M = (Q*¥È )*(m-S) = V * Em...................................(6)
Em = Èí½ÀÁ¦ ÃÖÀú À¯È¿ÈíÂø·®, kg/m3 = °øÁ¤»ó Èí½ÀÁ¦ ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ ¼öºÐ Loadiing (Minimum Effective Moisture Loading)
M =°ÇÁ¶±â °¡µ¿ Cycle ¥È½Ã°£µ¿¾È Á¦°ÅÇؾßÇÒ ´©Àû ¼öºÐ·®, kg
Em = (Q*¥È )*(m-S) / V ...........................................(7)
(4) ÃßÁ¤ ¼ö¸í ¿¹Ãø
À§ÀÇ (2a) ȤÀº (2b) ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °ü°è½Ä°ú ¼ö½Ä (7)·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ¿¹ÃøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù . ¸¸ÀÏ (2b)½ÄÀ¸·Î Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵȴٰí Çϸé..
Eo*(1 - e^bN) = (Q*¥È )*(m-S) / V ...........................................(8)
ÀÌ ½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ NÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸íÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϸé
(¼ö¸í, h) = (N * °ÇÁ¶±â ºÎÇÇ)/Q ..............................................(9)
(5) °á·Ð ¹× ÅäÀÇ
À§ÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀº ÇÊÀÚ°¡ °øÁ¤¿ä±¸¼º´É°ú Èí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´ÉÀÇ °æ½Ãº¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö½ÄÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù .
µû¶ó¼ ¿©±â¼ °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â (2a), (2b) ¼ö½ÄÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ¼ö½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÈí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´É ÀúÇÏ ¼ö½ÄÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(1) ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¼ö¸íÀº ¹«ÇÑ´ëÀÌ°ÚÀ¸³ª »ç¿ëµµÁß i)¹°¸®Àû ¿À¿° (ºÐÁø¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ PoreÀÇ ¸·Èû, °íºñÁ¡ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ç¥¸éÀ» CoatingÇÏ´Â Çö»ó) ii)ÈÇÐÀû ¿À¿° (°áÇÕ·ÂÀÌ °ÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÃæÀü¹°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© Àç»ýÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼µµ Àç»ýµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Çö»ó À¸·Î ¿À¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¼ °øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ¿Í °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É ±×¸®°í Ç°Áú ±Ô°Ý°£ÀÇ °ü°è°¡ [ (°øÁ¤ ºÎÇÏ, kg/h) - (°ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É,kg/h) ] ¡Â [ (Ç°Áú ±Ô°Ý, kg/h)] ......(1) À̶ó¸é ¾ÆÁ÷ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸ ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ±× °ÇÁ¶±âÀÇ Èí½ÀÁ¦´Â ¼ö¸íÀ» ´ÙÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â °øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ´Â Á¦°ÅÇؾßÇÒ ¼öºÐÀÇ ·®ÀÌ°í Ç°Áú±Ô°ÝÀº °øÁ¤»ó Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´ÉÀº ½Ã°£´ç Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀ̸ç À̸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î (1)½ÄÀ» °íÃľ²¸é [ (°ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É,kg/h) ] ¡Ã [(°øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ - Ç°Áú±Ô°Ý) ] ........(1') ¿Í °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç À ºÎµîÈ£ÀÇ ¿ìº¯ [(°øÁ¤ºÎÇÏ - Ç°Áú±Ô°Ý) ]Àº "Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ÃÖÀú °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É"ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. °ÇÁ¶±â¸¦ Àç»ý Ç߾ °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÀÌ ÃÖÀú ¼º´Éº¸´Ù ³·´Ù¸é °øÁ¤Ç°ÁúÀ» ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±³Ã¼ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù . (2) Èí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´ÉÀÇ °æ½Ãº¯È Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀÌ °øÁ¤°¡½ºÀÇ Åë°ú À¯·®¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¿¹¿Í °°Àº ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¼ö¸íÀº °£´ÜÈ÷ ¿¹Ãø°¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Èí½ÀÁ¦ »ç¿ëÈÄ ¼º´É E = Eo*(1 - a*N) .... Èí½À ¼º´ÉÀúÇÏ°¡ Åë°ú À¯·®¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¿¹ ........................(2a) E = Eo*(1 - e^bN)..... Èí½À ¼º´ÉÀúÇÏ°¡ Åë°úÀ¯·®ÀÇ Áö¼ö½ÂÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¼ö½Ä¿¹..........(2b) E = Èí½ÀÁ¦ À¯È¿ ÈíÂø·®, kg/m3 Eo= Èí½ÀÁ¦ ½ÅÇ°ÀÇ À¯È¿ÈíÂø·®, kg/m3 N = ´©Àû Space Volume = (ÃÑ °ÇÁ¶±â Åë°úºÎÇÇ) / (°ÇÁ¶±â ºÎÇÇ), ´ÜÀ§¾øÀ½ a, b = ÃË¸Å¿Í °øÁ¤°¡½ºÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â »ó¼ö, ´ÜÀ§¾øÀ½ (3) Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¿ä±¸ ¼º´É °ÇÁ¶±â ¿ä±¸ ¼º´É = Cycle Time µ¿¾È Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öºÐ·® = ´©ÀûÀ¯·®*(Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ºÎÇÏ) =(Q*¥È )*(m-S)...................................................(4) °ÇÁ¶±â ¼º´É = ÈíÂøÁ¦ ºÎÇÇ * À¯È¿Èí½À·® = V * E..............................................................(5) Q = °øÁ¤À¯·®, M3/h m = °øÁ¤À¯Ã¼Áß ¼öºÐÇÔ·®, kg/m3-Gas S = °ÇÁ¶ÈÄ ÃÖ´ë(°øÁ¤Ç¥ÁØ) ¼öºÐÇÔ·®, kg/m3-Gas ¥È = °ÇÁ¶±â (Service ȤÀº Àç»ý) Cycle Time, h V = °ÇÁ¶±â(Èí½ÀÁ¦) ºÎÇÇ, m3 (N) = ´©Àû Space Volume = (ÃÑ °ÇÁ¶±â Åë°úºÎÇÇ) / (°ÇÁ¶±â ºÎÇÇ) E = Èí½ÀÁ¦ À¯È¿ Loading = ´ÜÀ§ºÎÇÇ´ç Èí½À-°Çµµ ½ÎÀÌŬ°£ Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼öºÐ Loading, kg/m3 = (Èí½ÀÈÄ ¼öºÐÇÔ·® - °ÇÁ¶Á¦ Àç»ý ÈÄ ¼öºÐÇÔ·®) = NÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö = Eo*{1-e^(bN)}...............(2) °¡Á¤ÇÑ ¼ö½ÄÀÓ. Eo´Â ½ÅÇ°ÀÇ À¯È¿ Loading Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÇ À¯È¿ÈíÂø·®, EmÀ¸·Î °øÁ¤°¡½º¸¦ °ÇÁ¶Çصµ °øÁ¤Ç°Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ»ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇϹǷΠ(4)½Ä°ú (5)½ÄÀÇ E°ªÀ» Em°ªÀ¸·Î ´ëüÇÑ °ªÀº °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áï M = (Q*¥È )*(m-S) = V * Em...................................(6) Em = Èí½ÀÁ¦ ÃÖÀú À¯È¿ÈíÂø·®, kg/m3 = °øÁ¤»ó Èí½ÀÁ¦ ÃÖ¼Ò ¿ä±¸ ¼öºÐ Loadiing (Minimum Effective Moisture Loading) M =°ÇÁ¶±â °¡µ¿ Cycle ¥È½Ã°£µ¿¾È Á¦°ÅÇؾßÇÒ ´©Àû ¼öºÐ·®, kg Em = (Q*¥È )*(m-S) / V ...........................................(7) (4) ÃßÁ¤ ¼ö¸í ¿¹Ãø À§ÀÇ (2a) ȤÀº (2b) ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Èí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´ÉÀÇ ÀúÇÏ °ü°è½Ä°ú ¼ö½Ä (7)·ÎºÎÅÍ Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ¿¹ÃøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù . ¸¸ÀÏ (2b)½ÄÀ¸·Î Èí½ÀÁ¦ÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵȴٰí Çϸé.. Eo*(1 - e^bN) = (Q*¥È )*(m-S) / V ...........................................(8) ÀÌ ½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ NÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸íÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇϸé (¼ö¸í, h) = (N * °ÇÁ¶±â ºÎÇÇ)/Q ..............................................(9) (5) °á·Ð ¹× ÅäÀÇ À§ÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀº ÇÊÀÚ°¡ °øÁ¤¿ä±¸¼º´É°ú Èí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´ÉÀÇ °æ½Ãº¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö½ÄÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù . µû¶ó¼ ¿©±â¼ °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â (2a), (2b) ¼ö½ÄÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ¼ö½ÄÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÈí½ÀÁ¦ ¼º´É ÀúÇÏ ¼ö½ÄÀÇ Å¸´ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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