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°øÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Control ValveÀÇ Cavitation ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. OpeningÀÌ 30% Á¤µµ·Î ¿îÀüµÇ´ø Control ValveÀε¥ ½ÇÁ¦ PlugÀÇ »óÅ°¡ CavitationÀÌ ³ °Íó·³ ¼Õ»óµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. P1Àº 3.8kg/cm2A¿¡ 92µµ Á¶°ÇÀÌ°í, P2´Â 1.1kg/cm2A À̶ó Vena Contracta¿¡¼´Â 92µµ¿¡¼ÀÇ vapor pressureÀÎ 1.06kg/cm2Aº¸´Ù ³»·Á°¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Vena Contracta¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â(Pvc)À» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ø½ÄÀÌ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ISA 75.01.01¿¡ º¸¸é µÎ°¡Áö ½ÄÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
1) ù°´Â FF(Liquid critical pressures ratio factor)=0.96-0.28*sqrt(vapor pressure/critical pressure), Pvc = FF*Pv¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ FF´Â Ç×»ó 1º¸´Ù ÀÛ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °ÍÀÌ°í, ±×·¸´Ù¸é Pvc´Â Ç×»ó Pvº¸´Ù ÀÛÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·³ cavitationÀÌ Ç×»ó ÀϾٴ °ÍÀε¥, ¸»ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄÀÌ cavitation Á¶°Ç¿¡¼¸¸ ¾²´Â ½ÄÀÌ¾î¼ ±×·± °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä?
2) µÑ°´Â FL(Liquid pressure recovery factor) = sqrt((P1-P2)/(P1-Pvc))¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. FLÀº ISA 75.02ÀÇ Test ¹æ¹ý´ë·Î Á¦Á¶»ç¿¡¼ ÁÖ´Â °ªÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÄÀº caviation Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¶§¿¡¸¸ Àû¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ ½ÄÀΰ¡¿ä?
3) 1¹ø°ú 2¹øÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ Pvc°¡ °ªÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² °ªÀ» ½á¾ß ¸Â´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä?