1) ¿ì¼± Á¦°¡ ¾Æ·¡ Âü°í ¹®±¸ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ¾î·Á¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
1. Non-Condensable vent (for total condensing) : Must be installed at the end of condensing section because vapor could be trapped in the condensing tubes and reduce the capacity of condenser.
2. Rundown piping (for total condensing) : The static head should be minimized in rundown line from condenser to reciever. Consideration to the following item will be kept static head at a minimum.
- Install rundown line free draining to reciever
- Install equalizer line from reciever to condenser outlet to prevent rundown line from becoming liquid full. (be ket two phase to eliminate static head)
2) Á¦°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
- Equalizing line : µÎ ±â±â vapor±¸°£³¢¸® ¿¬°áµÇ¾î µ¿¾ÐÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÊÀ¸·Î ±× Static head¸¸Å ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. Áï Conensate°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ Á¤Ã¼ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁú °ÍÀ̶ó ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. ÈçÈ÷ º¸ÀÌ´Â °÷Àº steam reboiler¿Í condensate drum°£ÀÇ ¿¬°áÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- Seal loop line : ÁÖ·Î column side-draw½Ã³ª tank overflow line¿¡ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ¾Ð·Â Â÷ ¸¸Å loop¸¦ ÁÖ¾î¼ back flow¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© liquid fullÇü¼ºÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
3) »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ» À§ÇØ Á¶±Ý ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô µµ¸éÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇØ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
óÀ½¿¡ Case2¿Í °°ÀÌ Non-condensable line°ú Equalizing lineÀÌ Trim cooler°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Case1°ú °°ÀÌ Condenser¿¡ Çü¼ºÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÀǽÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ ¸ÇÀ§¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ Âü°í¹®±¸¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ´õ¿í È¥µ¿ÀÌ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
1. Total Condenser Çϳª¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ºñ±³Àû ÀÌÇØ°¡ ½¬¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. Non-condensable lineÀº normally closedµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ÇÊ¿ä½Ã ¿îÀüÀÚ°¡ Çѹø¾¿ ¿¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, Equalizing lineÀº Condenser outlet°ú reciver¸¦ µ¿¾ÐÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î condensate°¡ ¿øÈ°È÷ ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇß½À´Ï´Ù. À̶§ rundown lineÀº ¼öÆò°üÀ» ÃÖ¼ÒÈÇÏ°í ¼öÁ÷°üÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇÑ Âª°Ô Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© liquid fullÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ̶ó ÀÌÇØÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
2. À§ µµ¸é ó·³ Trim cooler°¡ ÀÖ°í Case2·Î ¼³Ä¡µÈ °æ¿ì, Trim cooler¿Í reciever°¡ µ¿¾ÐÀ̵ǰí cooler³»ºÎ¿¡ liquid°¡ Çü¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ cooling ¿ªÈ°ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀǽɵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¡´ÉÇÑ static head¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÔÀ¸·Î½á column pressure control¿¡ ÁÁÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ À§Ã³·³ ÁøÇàµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í È¥µ¿ÀÌ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Case 1ó·³ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Trim coolerÂÊÀº liquid fullÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
4) Ãß°¡·Î 450mm seal loopÇü¼ºÀ¸·Î sub-coolingÀ» À¯µµÇÑ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇØ Á̴ּµ¥, ±× ¾ê±â´Â Condenser³»ºÎÀÇ liquid levelÀ» ¾à 450mmÀ¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á sub-coolingÀÌ µÈ´Ù¶ó°í ÀÌÇØ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ½ÇÁ¦ Çü»óÀº Àß ¶°¿À¸£Áö°¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Outlet line°ú reciver°¡ µ¿¾ÐÀÌ µÊÀ¸·ÎÀÎÇØ liquid°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á·Á· static head¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Æ·¡·Î ºüÁ®¹ö·Á liquid°¡ Çü¼ºÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?