¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä Àú´Â ±¹³» ¸ð ´ëÇб³ ¼®»ç 1Çбâ ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ù¸§ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó CDU process¸¦ °øºÎÇÏ´ø Áß¿¡ Àǹ®ÀÌ »ý°Ü¼ Áú¹®µå¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦°¡ º¸°í Àִ å¿¡ CDU´Â Reboiler ¾øÀÌ Heater¸¦ ÅëÇØ feed¸¦ °¡¿ÇÏ°í over head condenser¿Í pump around·Î reflux¸¦ ÇØÁÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ pump around¸¦ ÅëÇØ feed°¡ heater·Î °¡¿µÇ±â Àü ¿¹¿ÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼ µå´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ
1. pump around¸¦ ÅëÇØ feed¸¦ ¿¹¿ÇÏ°í ¿Âµµ°¡ ³·¾ÆÁø streamÀÌ columnÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã µé¾î°¡´Âµ¥, ¸¸¾à pump around°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ¾×üÀÇ ¾çÀº ´Ã¾î³ª°í ±âüÀÇ ¾çÀº ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä?
2. ¾×üÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª°í ¸¸¾à reboiler°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù¸é reboiler duty´Â Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, ¹Ý´ë·Î Áõ±âÀÇ ¾çÀº ÁÙ¾îµå¹Ç·Î condenser duty´Â ÁÙ¾îµå´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä?
3. ¾×üÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª°í Áõ±âÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù¸é Reboiler°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ž »ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ¿Âµµ ž ÇϺο¡¼ÀÇ ¿Âµµ°¡ ¹Ù²î¾î °¢ productÀÇ Á¶¼ºµµ ¹Ù²î´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¿ä?
4. Ã¥¿¡´Â "By using pump-around reflux at lower points in the column, the heat transfer temperatures are higher, and a higher fraction of the heat energy can be recovered by preheating the feed" ¶ó´Â ´ë¸ñÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¶æÀº ¾Ë°ÚÁö¸¸, heat recovery ¶ó´Â °³³äÀÌ ¹«½¼ ÀǹÌÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¡³ÊÁö ¼öÁöÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ feed¸¦ ¿¹¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °á±¹ ¿ø·¡ column ³»ºÎ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇß´ø ¿¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ »©³»¼(pump around) feed¸¦ ¿¹¿ÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¾´ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠfeed¸¦ ¿¹¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ±×¸¸ÅÀÇ reboiler duty°¡ saving µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö È¥¶õ½º·´½À´Ï´Ù. (ž »ó°ú ÇϺÎÀÇ Product Á¶¼ºÀÌ pump around°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇßÀ» ¶§)
ÀÌ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°í ¸ð¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹ÀÌ °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ½Ã¸é °¨»çÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
PFD¸¦ ÆÄÀϷΠ÷ºÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Âü°íÇØÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.