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  PSV Back Pressure ¹× Cold Differential Test Pressure °ü·Ã Áú¹®
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ¸ÚÁø±×´ë   °íÀ¯ID : rhkdskdbsp     ³¯Â¥ : 16-09-05 17:15     Á¶È¸ : 10586    
PSV TypeÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Set Pressure´Â 3.5bar, Superimposed P : 0.3 bar, Built up Back P : 0.1bar À¸·Î ÃÑ ¹è¾ÐÀº 0.4barÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÑ Back P°¡ Set PÀÇ 10%¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇϹǷΠBellows TypeÀ» »ç¿ëÇؾßÇÑ´Ù°í ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ PSV ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ Superimposed P´Â CDTP (Cold Differential Test Pressre)·Î º¸Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© Built up Back PÀÎ 0.1bar¸¸À» Àû¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Conventional TypeÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

1)  CDTP (Cold Differential Test Pressre) ´Â ¹ëºêÀÇ ÀÛµ¿½Ã À¯Ã¼Á¶°Ç°ú ½ÇÁ¦ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ´Þ¶ó À̸¦ º¸Á¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ªÀ̶ó°í Çϴµ¥ CDTPÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Àǹ̰¡ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ, À̸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾î¶»°Ô Superimposed P¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ÃÑ ¹è¾ÐÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.


2) À§ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© Conventional TypeÀÇ PSV¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ·Á°í Çß¾ú´Âµ¥, PSV Outlet Line Sizing¿¡ Àǹ®ÀÌ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Conventional TypeÀ» Àû¿ëÇϸé outlet lineÀÇ Allowable Pressure dropÀº SetPÀÇ 10%ÀÎ 0.35bar¿¡¼­ Superimposed Pressure 0.3bar¸¦ »« 0.05barÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ line pressure dropÀÎ built up Pressure°¡ 0.1bar°¡ µÇ¾î Allow. Back PressureÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°á±¹ Conventional ´ë½Å Bellow TypeÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ Allowable Back Pressure¸¦ Å°¿ö¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴµ¥ ¸Â´Â ÀÇ°ßÀΰ¡¿ä? Áï, Line Sizing »êÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§´Â CDTP¶ûÀº ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô °è»êÇؾßÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   16-09-06 16:10
(1) Cold¶ó´Â ¶æÀº WarmÀÇ ¹Ý´ë°³³äÀ¸·Î ±â±âÀåÄ¡°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Á¤Áö »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 
Vendor°¡ PSVÀÇ ÀÛµ¿¾Ð·Â ¼³Á¤Ä¡¸¦ Á¤ÇÒ ¶§´Â  (µ¿ÀÛÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â) System ¾Ð·Â°ú Superimposed ¾Ð·Â¸¸ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© PSVÀÇ µ¿ÀÛÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃá´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é PSVÀÇ ¼³Á¤¾Ð·ÂÀº System°ú ¹èÃâÃøÀÇ Á¤¾Ð Â÷À̷θ¸ Setting ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀº API Std. 520¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

PSV°¡ ¿­·Á À¯Ã¼°¡ ¹èÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ¹èÃâ°¡½º·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¹èÃâ°ü¿¡ ¹è¾ÐÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ãß°¡·Î Built-up Back Pressure°¡ °É¸± ÅÍÀ̹ǷΠÀ̸¦ °¨¾ÈÇؼ­ ¹èÃâ°üÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä.    PSVÀÇ Orifice´Â Vendor°¡ °áÁ¤Ç쵂 ¹èÃâ°ü°æÀº ¼³Ä¡ÀÚ°¡ °áÁ¤ÇØ ´Þ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ ¼­·ÁÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ°ÚÁö¿ä.

(2) PSV  ¹èÃâ°ü°æ ¼³Ä¡ ±Ô°ÝÀº API Std. 521¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥

PSV°¡ ¿­·Á µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â Over Pressure¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹üÀ§¿¡ µé ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï PSVÀÇ Orifice¿Í ¹èÃâ°ü°æ¸¦ Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¿ä. 

PSVÀÇ ¹èÃ⠽󪸮¿À¿¡ µû¶ó ¹èÃâ·®À» ¼³Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ 110% (ȤÀº È­Àç½Ã 121%)°¡ ³ÑÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï PSVÀÇ Orifice¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ Orifice´Â  ¹Ì¸® ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â Size¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÇ°í ¼±Á¤µÈ Orifice¸¦ ´Þ¾ÆµÎ°í ¹èÃâ°ü Å©±â¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ¿© System¿¡ Çã¿ëµÈ Over Pressure¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇÑ ¹è°ü°æÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.   

PSV Orifice¿¡´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ ¿©À¯°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏ´Ü PSV Orifice°¡ °áÁ¤µÈ ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹è°ü°æÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷¸¸ ÇØ°áÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
¸ÚÁø±×´ë rhkdskdbsp   16-09-06 16:35
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
CDTP¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Á» ´õ °øºÎÇغ¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
PSV Sizing À» Çϸ鼭 óÀ½ º¸´Â °³³äÀ̶ó Çѹø¿¡ ÀÌÇØÇϱⰡ ½±Áö ¾Ê³×¿ä.

2) Ç׿¡¼­ PSV Outlet LineÀÌ ºÎµæÀÌÇÏ°Ô Size-upÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ï °æ¿ì, Type º¯°æÀ¸·Î Over Pressure¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ°ÍÀÌÁö¿ä?
éÌÜó yongbong   16-09-06 17:20
CDTP¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô Back Pressure °í·ÁÇÏ°í, Discharge Linesizing°úµµ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥,
À§¿¡ PSV ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¾ê±â´Â ÀÌ»óÇϱº¿ä...
´ç¿¬È÷ ¾÷ü¿¡ ¼³¸íÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°±¸¿ä...

ÀÌÈÄ È¤½Ã Á¦°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸¥ °á°ú°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù¸é Feedback ºÎŹ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
     
¸ÚÁø±×´ë rhkdskdbsp   16-09-07 10:08
´äº¯°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦°¡ Áú¹®À» È¥¶õ½º·´°Ô Àû¾î ³õÀº °Í°°½À´Ï´Ù.
¾÷ü´Â °øÁ¤¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÅëÇØ PSV»çÀÌÁ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç Outlet LineÀÌ 4ÀÎÄ¡ Àε¥, ÀÌ »çÀÌÁ ºÎµæÀÌÇÏ°Ô °íÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ »ý°å°í, Coventiinal TypeÀ¸·Î Çϸé Allowable Back Pressure°¡ ÀÛ¾Æ Bellow typeÀ¸·Î º¯°æÇϸé À̸¦ ÇØ°á ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö Çؼ­ À§ÀÇ Áú¹®À» µå·È½À´Ï´Ù.
Ȥ½Ã Á¦ Áú¹®¿¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é È®ÀÎ ºÎŹµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   16-09-06 19:57
PSV ¾÷ü¿¡¼­´Â Sytem ¾Ð·Â, Total Back Pressure (Superimposed Pressure + Built-up Back Pressure)¿Í Relief Duty ¹× ¹èÃâ½Ã³ª¸®¿À°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Â Data Sheet¸¦ Á¢¼ö¹Þ°í  Áï ¼³Á¤¾Ð·Â(Set Pressure)°ú Overpressure¿¡ °üÇÑ Data¸¦ ¾Ë°í PSV¸¦ ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù´Â À̾߱â·Î µé¸³´Ï´Ù. 

±×·¸´Ù¸é ¹èÃâ°ü SizingÀº PSV¾÷üÀÇ ´äº¯¿©ºÎ¿Í °ü·Ã¾øÀÌ Data Sheet¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ °øÁ¤¿£Áö´Ï¾î°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  PSV¾÷ü´Â ¹èÃâ°ü Header SizingÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ±ÇÇÑÀ̳ª Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
¸ÚÁø±×´ë rhkdskdbsp   16-09-07 10:03
³× ¹èÃâ°ü SizingÀº ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °øÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦°¡ Áú¹®À» Çò°¥¸®°Ô Àû¾î ³õÀº °Í °°¾Æ ´Ù½Ã Áú¹®ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¹èÃâ°üÀÇ Allowable Back Pressure´Â Conventional TypeÀÎ °æ¿ì (¼³Á¤¾Ð·ÂÀÇ 10% - Superimposed Back P.),
Bellow TypeÀÎ °æ¿ì (¼³Á¤¾Ð·ÂÀÇ 10~50% - Superimposed Back P.)·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä?
Built-up Back P°¡ ÀÌ Allowable Back P¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Line SizingÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̱¸¿ä.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   16-09-07 11:50
¸Â½À´Ï´Ù  10%³ÑÀ¸¸é Balanced TypeÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ°í 50%¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Pilot-Operated TypeÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Back PressureÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÇÁö¿ä.

¿©ÇÏÇÑ °æ¿ì¶óµµ Back Pressure´Â Allowable Back Pressure¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇؾßÇϴµ¥ Header¿¬°áÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í ¾¾³ª¸®¿À°¡ ¸¹Àº°æ¿ì¶ó¸é °è»êÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁú ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Compressible FlowÀÇ °è»ê¿¡´Ù Sonic Velocity¶ó´Â Á¦ÇÑÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.
   

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