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  PSV inlet control valve failure case¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁúÀÇ °Ç.
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : chan   °íÀ¯ID : rndcks     ³¯Â¥ : 23-02-22 21:11     Á¶È¸ : 5590    
   ÷ºÎ#1,2.pdf (272.8K), Down : 23, 2023-02-22 21:12:28
¾÷¹«¿¡ ³ë°í°¡ ¸¹À¸½Ê´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ç×»ó ÁÁÀº ´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
PSV case Áß failure of automatic control case °ü·Ã Áú¹® µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ Áú¹®Àº inlet control valve failure case ¸¦ °í·Á ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö or ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À̸ç ÀÌÇظ¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ ¾Æ·¡ background ¹× °øÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³·«ÀûÀÎ scheme ÷ºÎµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
1. ÀÏ´Ü °øÁ¤ ±¸¼ºÀº ÷ºÎ ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.(÷ºÎ#1) Vessel¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PT·Î in/outlet PV¸¦ split control ÇÏ¿© nitrogen in/outbreathingÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. Nitrogen Àº 6 kg/cm2g , 25degC·Î ÀÎÀԵ˴ϴÙ.(°¢ P1, T1À¸·Î ¸í¸í)
3. °¢ PV ÀÇ set pressure ´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
a) inlet line control valve set pressure : 0.05 kg/cm2g // fail position : Fail close
b) outlet line control valve set pressure : 0.1 kg/cm2g // fail position : Fail open
4. ÀúÀÇ ´ã´ç Unit battery limitºÎÅÍ ÇØ´ç vessel±îÁö nitrogen line ÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â ¾à 100m, line size´Â 3/4"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
-Assume-
¸¸¾à inlet control valve(=PV-0001A) °¡ failµÇ¾î ȤÀº PIC °¡ malfunctionµÇ¾î inlet control valve fully openÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é 6kg/cm2g ÀÇ N2°¡ Vessel·Î À¯ÀԵǴµ¥, À̶§ vessel ÀÇ working volume 9m3 (V2¶ó ¸í¸í)¶ó Vessel¿¡ À¯ÀԵǴ ¼ø°£ Pressure´Â ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.(÷ºÎ#2 ÂüÁ¶ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.)
°£·«ÇÏ°Ô PV=NRT ½ÄÀ» È°¿ëÇØ °è»êÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
NitrogenÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â system volume (V1À̶ó ¸í¸í) = pi/4*(Dia.)^2*length = pi/4*(3"x0.0254.)^2*100m = ¾à 0.0285m3
µû¶ó¼­, Vessel ¿¡¼­ÀÇ nitrogen Pressure(P2¶ó ¸í¸í)´Â nitrogen temp.´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ï P1*V1/V2°¡ µÇ¸ç, ¾à 0.02 kg/cm2a °¡ µË´Ï´Ù. gauge P·Î´Â °ÅÀÇ FV À̳׿ä..
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Q1. Inlet control valve°¡ malfuntionµÇ¾î Valve fully openµÈ »óÅ·ΠnitrogenÀÌ µé¾î¿Íµµ Vessel ¿¡¼­ÀÇ N2 pressure ´Â Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ PSV case Áß CV failure case¸¦ °í·Á ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´Â°É±î¿ä?
Q2. Q1¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Ãæ Áú¹®Àε¥...Inlet valve°¡ fully open µÇ¾î nitrogenÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ À¯ÀԵȴٸé => ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£¿¡ N2 Áú·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Vessel ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â»ó½ÂÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, outlet control valve°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Vessel ³»ºÎÀÇ pressure°¡ Outlet line PV set pressure¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸé outlet line PV°¡ ¿­·Á¼­ vessel ¾Ð·Â ÇØ¼Ò => PSV ÅÍÁú ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀ½.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çϴµ¥ Á¦ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¸ÂÀ»±î¿ä?
µÎ¼­ ¾øÀÌ Áú¹® µå¸®´Â Á¡ ¾çÇØ ºÎŹµå¸®¸ç, ºÎµð ´äº¯ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Stefano    23-02-23 20:24
(0) Inlet Control Valve¿Í Outlet Control Valve´Â ¸ðµÎ ÇØ¾Ó VesselÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¨ÁöÇؼ­ ÀÚµ¿Á¶ÀýµÇ´Â ¹ëºê¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ÀüÀÚ´Â Feed Pressure Control ValveÀÌ°í  ÈÄÀÚ´Â Back Pressure Control ValveÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  µÎ ¹ëºê°¡ Á¤»óµ¿ÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¿ë±â³» ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ 0.05 °¡ µÇµµ·Ï Inlet Valve´Â ¿­·ÁÀÖ°í Outlet Valve´Â 0.1ÀÌ µÇ±âÀü ±îÁö ´ÝÇôÀÖ´Â »óÅ°¡ À¯ÁöµÇ°í °á±¹ ±× ¿ë±â´Â 0.5ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ µµ´ÞÇÏ¸é µÎ ¹ëºê´Â ¸ðµÎ ´ÝÇôÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. 

Inlet ¹ëºê°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´ÝÇôµµ ¹ëºê´Â ´©¼³µÇ´Â ¼Ó¼ºÀÌ À־ ¼­¼­È÷ 0.1¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϰԵǸé Outlet ¹ëºê°¡ ¿©¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ°í ÀÌ »óÅ°¡ Àå½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ¸é Inlet Valve ´©¼³À¯·®ÀÌ Outlet ¹èÃâÀ¯·®°ú °°¾ÆÁö´Â ¼Ó¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Q1. Inlet control valve°¡ malfuntionµÇ¾î Valve fully openµÈ »óÅ·ΠnitrogenÀÌ µé¾î¿Íµµ Vessel ¿¡¼­ÀÇ N2 pressure ´Â Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ PSV case Áß CV failure case¸¦ °í·Á ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´Â°É±î¿ä?
==>A1.  ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Inlet Valve°¡ Uncontrollable »óÅ·ΠµÇ¸é (ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ SourceÀÇ Gas°¡ È®º¸µÈ »óŶó°í º¸°í) ¾Ð·ÂÁ¶Àý±â ´É·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ¿© À¯ÀԵǾî SourceÀÇ Maximum ¾Ð·Â±îÁö »ó½ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

ÀÌ ¶§ À¯ÀԵǴ À¯·®Àº ÇØ´ç ¹ëºê°¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¿­¸°»óÅ (Maximum Cv°ªÀ¸·Î)·Î À¯ÀÔµÈ´Ù°í ºÁ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ Outlet ValveÀÇ Position¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Inlet Valve°¡ °íÀåÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀü°³¹æµÇ´Â »óÅ°¡ ¹Ù·Î Failure Case°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.  ¿¹¸¦µé¾î SourceÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ 6 bar ¶ó¸é ±× ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¶§±îÁö °íÀå³­ ¹ëºê°¡ ¿­·ÁÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù°í ºÁ¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÃⱸÀÇ Control Valve°¡ 0.1 Set Point¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Inlet ¹ëºêÀ¯·®ÀÌ Outlet ¹ëºêÀ¯·®À» ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °£ÁÖÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ¾î´À ½Ã°£¿¡ ¿ë±âÀÇ ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¿ë±â´Â º¯ÇüµÇ°Å³ª ÆÄ¼ÕµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î  ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ ´Þ¶ó´Â ÁÖ¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 Q2.  <Q1¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Ãæ Áú¹®Àε¥...Inlet valve°¡ fully open µÇ¾î nitrogenÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ­ À¯ÀԵȴٸé => ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£¿¡ N2 Áú·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Vessel ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â»ó½ÂÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, outlet control valve°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Vessel ³»ºÎÀÇ pressure°¡ Outlet line PV set pressure¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸé outlet line PV°¡ ¿­·Á¼­ vessel ¾Ð·Â ÇØ¼Ò => PSV ÅÍÁú ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀ½.>

==>A2.  ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼± ´ä±Û¿¡ ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ PSV´Â Inlet Valve°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¿­¸°»óÅ¿¡¼­ Èê·¯µé¾î¿À´Â À¯·®À» ¹èÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.    Back Pressure Control Valve´Â  0.1 ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì ´ëºÎºÐ Àá°ÜÀÖ´Â »óÅ·Π¿îÀüµÉ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠOutlet¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¹èÃâÀ¯·®Àº PSV ¹èÃâÀ¯·®¿¡¼­ »© ÁÙ ¼ö ¾øÀ»°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
chan rndcks   23-02-24 19:39
½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô ¿ì¼± ´äº¯ ³Ê¹«³ª °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

À§ ¼³¸í ÇØÁֽŠ¹Ù´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇص˴ϴÙ. ´Ü, ´äº¯ ÁֽŰͿ¡ ´ëÇØ Ãß°¡ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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==>A1.  ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Inlet Valve°¡ Uncontrollable »óÅ·ΠµÇ¸é (ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ SourceÀÇ Gas°¡ È®º¸µÈ »óŶó°í º¸°í)
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QQ1. À§ ´äº¯ Áß ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Sorce gas °¡ È®º¸µÈ »óŸ¦ ¸»¾¸ ÇØÁ̴ּµ¥ ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î batch operation ȤÀº Depreesurizing °°ÀÌ Çѹø ÅõÀԵǴ À¯·® ȤÀº Çѹø ºüÁö´Â À¯·® Áï, ÀÏÁ¤ À¯·®À» base·Î ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÷ºÎ ÆÄÀÏ#2_N2 ¾Ð·Â °è»ê°ú °°ÀÌ PSV inlet control valve failure case ¸¦ °í·Á ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´Â°Ô ¸Â´ÂÁö¿ä?

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ÃⱸÀÇ Control Valve°¡ 0.1 Set Point¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Inlet ¹ëºêÀ¯·®ÀÌ Outlet ¹ëºêÀ¯·®À» ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °£ÁÖÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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QQ2. À§ ´äº¯ Áß Inlet valve À¯·®ÀÌ Outlet valve À¯·®À» ÃÊ°ú ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í °£ÁÖ ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»¾¸ Á̴ּµ¥ Vessel ºÎÅÍ Outlet Line valve ·Î ¿¬°áµÈ Line size°¡ Inlet valve·Î ºÎÅÍ Vessel ±îÁö ¿¬°áµÈ Line size º¸´Ù Ŭ °æ¿ì Outlet valve ·Î °¡´Â À¯·®ÀÌ Inlet valve·Î ºÎÅÍ ¿À´Â À¯·®À» Cover ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?
Ãß°¡·Î Control valve body size´Â Rated CV(=Calculated Cv * margin) ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤ÀÌ µÉ ÅÙµ¥ Inlet valve °¡ Control valve pressure drop ÀÌ ´õ Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Inlet control valve rated Cv < Oulet control valve rated CvÀÌ°í °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î Outlet valveÀÇ size °¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ´õ¿í ´õ Outlet valve ·Î ¸¹Àº À¯·®À» È긱 ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â À̾߱â Àε¥..¸»¾¸ ÁֽŠ´ë·Î »óȲÀ» °£ÁÖ È¤Àº °¡Á¤À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×³É ³Ñ¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¿£Áö´Ï¾î·Î½á Á» ´õ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
¹°·Ð in/outbreathing À¯·®µµ Control valve Cv °ª¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°ÚÁö¸¸..Èì.. Á¦°¡ ³Ê¹« ²¿¾Æ¼­ »ý°¢À» ÇÏ´Â °ÇÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù..
¹Ù»Ú½Å ¿ÍÁß¿¡ Ä£ÀýÇÑ ´äº¯ Áּż­ °¨»çµå¸®¸ç, À̹ø Áú¹®¿¡µµ ºÎµð ´äº¯ ºÎŹ µå¸³´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù~! 

PS :Á¦°¡ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È­ÇаøÇÐ À̶ó´Â »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ù Áú¹®À» °Ô½ÃÇÑÁö 3³âÀÌ Èê·¶´õ¶ó°í¿ä ¤¾¤¾ Ç×»ó ¸¹ÀÌ ¾Ö¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¶Ç ´äº¯ Áֽɿ¡ Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
Stefano    23-02-26 21:57
AA1.  ÃÖ´ë ¿ë·®ÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ®ÀÖ´Â °í¾Ð°¡½º ¿ë±â·ÎºÎÅÍ °¨¾Ð±â(Regulator)°ø±ÞµÉ °æ¿ì, ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â ¹ëºê¸¦ ÅëÇØ º¸È£µÇ´Â ¿ë±â(¹ÝÀÀ±â)¿¡ °ø±ÞµÉ ÃÖ´ë ¿ë·®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µµ´Þ ÃÖ´ë¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁú °ÍÀÌ°í,  Depressurizing Valve(Pressure Regulating Valve, Let-down Valve)¸¦ ÅëÇØ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ °¨¾Ð ÈÄ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ë±âÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.   

Inlet Control Valve  Failure½ÃÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ±âÀÇ ¾Ð·Â»ó½Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© PSV¸¦ ´Þ¾ÆµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ °ü·Ã StandardÀÇ ±âº»°³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  ÇÑÆí Control Valve Àü´Ü¿¡ Pressure Regulator°¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ±× ¹ëºê ÈÄ´Ü¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÈÄ´Ü ¹è°ü,±â±â µîÀÇ ¼³°è ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â PSV¸¦ º°µµ·Î ´Þ¾ÆµÎ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ Pressure Regulatorµµ ¹Ýµå½Ã ´©¼³µÇ°Å³ª °íÀ峯 ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä.

Batch OperationÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø±Þ»ç¿ë·®ÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁö´Â Ư¼öÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é À̸¦ º¸ÁõÇÒ Áõ°ÅÀÚ·á¿Í °è»ê°á°ú¸¦ °ü·Ã±â°ü¿¡ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ°¡ ¿îÀü°ü¸® ÀýÂ÷µîÀ» °ü¸® °¨µ¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇϸé PSV¾øÀÌ ½Ã¼³À» ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸,  À̸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇã°¡¸¦ µæÇÏ°í Çã°¡µÈ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ¿îÀüµÊÀ» °ü¸® °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ëÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é PSV¸¦ ´Þ¾ÆµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÈξÀ ºñ¿ëÀÌ Àû°Ô ¼Ò¿äµË´Ï´Ù.    ºñ¿ëÀ» °í·ÁÇϸ鼭 ¾ÈÀüÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼³Ä¡»ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ±ÇÇÑ°ú Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ÈÀü¼³ºñ¸¦ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í °ü¸®Ã¥ÀÓÀÚ´Â ¸¸ÀÏÀÇ »ç°í ¹ß»ý½Ã¿¡µµ ±× ¾ÈÀüÀ» È®º¸ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ°Å·Î Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.   

AA2.  Outlet Valve´Â Å©±â¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¤»óÀÛµ¿µÇ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Inlet Control Valve°¡ °íÀ峪´Â »óȲÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠOutlet ValveÀÇ Operating Cv°ªÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼­ °íÀå³­ Inlet Valve¸¦ ÅëÇØ Outlet Valve¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â À¯·®º¸´Ù Å« À¯·®ÀÌ Èê·¯µé¾î¿À¸é  ÇØ´ç ¹ÝÀÀ±â´Â µ¿Àû»óÅÂÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÁõ°¡°¡ ÀϾ°í °á±¹ ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »óȲÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  Relief Duty´Â Fail ConditionÀÇ Inlet Valve À¯·®°ú Á¤»ó»óÅÂÀÇ Outlet Valve À¯·®ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸,  º» Áú¹®°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â Relief Condition¿¡¼­ Outlet Valve´Â °ÅÀÇ ´ÝÈ÷´Â »óÅ°¡ µÉ°ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù. 

¿Ö³ÄÇϸé.. ¼³Ä¡µÈ Outlet Valve´Â Pressure »ó½Â½Ã ¿­¸®´Â ¹ßºê°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í Pressure°¡ ¼³Á¤Ä¡ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì ´ÝÈ÷´Â ¹ëºê Áï Back Pressure Control Valve¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ À¯Àǹٶø´Ï´Ù.  ¹èÃâ¹ëºê Cv°ªÀÌ Å©´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¿ë±â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÏ¸é ±× ¹ëºê´Â ¹ëºê¸¦ ´Ý¾ÆÁÖ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  Inlet Control Valve Failure½Ã Outlet Control Valve´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´ÝÈ÷´Â »óÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.  (¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹ëºêÀÇ  ¼³Á¤¾Ð·Â°ú ½ÇÁ¦¾Ð·Âº¯È­¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿À۵Ǵ »óŸ¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã È®ÀÎ ÇØ º¸µµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä.)

Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ëºêÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °íÀ¯ Cv°ªÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó  ¿îÀüÁß Cv°ªÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ°í  °íÀ峪´Â ¹ëºêÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Valve°¡ Full OpenµÇ´Â »óÅÂÀÇ ¹ëºê  Cv°ªÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©  PSV¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁö¿ä.

°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î.. Ãß°¡Áú¹®¿¡¼­ <..Ãß°¡·Î Control valve body size´Â Rated CV(=Calculated Cv * margin) ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÁ¤ÀÌ µÉ ÅÙµ¥ Inlet valve °¡ Control valve pressure drop ÀÌ ´õ Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Inlet control valve rated Cv < Oulet control valve rated CvÀÌ°í °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î Outlet valveÀÇ size °¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ´õ¿í ´õ Outlet valve ·Î ¸¹Àº À¯·®À» È긱 ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â À̾߱â Àε¥.. >ÀÇ  °³³äÀº ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â »óȲ¼³Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

P. S. ¸¸ÀÏÀÇ °æ¿ì Failure½Ã °è»êµÇ´Â À¯·®ÀÌ ³Ê¹« °ú´ÙÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é Gas °ø±Þ Line¿¡ Orifice¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ µÐ´Ù°Å³ª, Valve¿¡ Maximum OpeningÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Hard Lock Device¸¦ ´Þ¾ÆµÎ´Â ¹æ¹ýµîÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
chan rndcks   23-02-27 20:52
½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ´äº¯ Áֽɿ¡ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø¿¡µµ ¼³¸í ÁֽŹٰ¡ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÀÌÇص˴ϴÙ. ±âº» standard ¶ó´Â °³³ä ¹× Outlet valve ´Â Normal¿îÀü µÇ´Â°Í µî ÀÌÇص˴ϴÙ.
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¿Ö³ÄÇϸé.. ¼³Ä¡µÈ Outlet Valve´Â Pressure »ó½Â½Ã ¿­¸®´Â ¹ßºê°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í Pressure°¡ ¼³Á¤Ä¡ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì ´ÝÈ÷´Â ¹ëºê Áï Back Pressure Control Valve¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ À¯Àǹٶø´Ï´Ù.  ¹èÃâ¹ëºê Cv°ªÀÌ Å©´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¿ë±â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÏ¸é ±× ¹ëºê´Â ¹ëºê¸¦ ´Ý¾ÆÁÖ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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Pressure°¡ ¼³Á¤ Ä¡ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡ ´ÝÈ÷´Â valve°¡ Outlet valve ÀÎ °Í ÀÌÇص˴ϴÙ. Inlet valve´Â ¿ªÀ¸·Î Vessel operating presssure°¡Inlet valve ¼³Á¤ Ä¡ ÀÌÇÏ¿¡ ¿­¸®ÁÒ..
´Ù¸¸ ¿ë±â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇϴµ¥ ¿Ö Outlet valve °¡ ´ÝÈù´Ù°í ¼³¸í ÁÖ½ÅÁö ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¸»¾¸ ÁֽŠ´ë·Î Split range control diagramÀ» ´Ù½Ã º¸¸é¼­ »ý°¢À» ÇغÁµµ ¿Ö Vessel ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇϴµ¥ Outlet valve°¡ ´ÝÈ÷³ª¿ä?
Outlet valve´Â fail µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í + Vessel operating pressure´Â Inlet valve fail ¶§¹®¿¡ Outlet valve set pressure º¸´Ù ³ôÀ» ÅÙµ¥.. ±×·¯¸é Outlet valve´Â °è¼Ó ¿­·ÁÀÖ´Â °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡¿ä? PSV°¡ ÅÍÁ®¼­ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ´ÝÈ÷´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Â´Â °Í °°Àºµ¥ Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø¸¸ ¼³¸í ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

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½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   23-03-01 00:44
(1) Inlet/Outlet Control Valve°¡ ÇϳªÀÇ Controller¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Split Range (Áï 0.05ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­ Inlet ¹ëºê°¡ ¿­¸®°í 0.1À̻󿡼­ Outlet Valve°¡ ¿­¸®´Â) µ¿ÀÛÀ» Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â  ¼³¸íÇÑ´ë·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  <..´Ù¸¸ ¿ë±â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂÇϴµ¥ ¿Ö Outlet valve °¡ ´ÝÈù´Ù°í ¼³¸í ÁÖ½ÅÁö ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. >Àº ÇÊÀÚ°¡ Outlet Valv¸¦ Back-Pressure Regulator·Î ´Þ¾ÆµÐ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í À߸ø ¼³¸íÇß¾ú´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  Inlet Valve Failure»óȲÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¼­.. Outlet Valve´Â Á¤»óÀÛµ¿ÁßÀ̶ó°í º¸¸é Inlet Valve Full OpenÀÌ°í Outlet Valve Á¤»ó Valve PositionÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

(2) ¸¸ÀÏ ±×·¸´Ù°í Çϸé Outlet Valve¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹èÃâµÇ´Â À¯·®Àº Relief Valve¿¡¼­ °øÁ¦µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ±×·¯³ª Inlet Valve Failure½ÃÀÇ Outlet ValveÀÇ Cv°ªÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¶ó¸é µ¿Àû»óÅ¿¡¼­ °øÁ¦µÇ´Â À¯·®À» ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â°¡ ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Outlet ValveÀÇ À¯·®À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í °èÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ (ºñ·Ï ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸  ÁõºùÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ì¹Ç·Î) Àû´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

Dynamic Analysis¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ¹ëºê¸¦ ã´Âµ¥ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µç´Ù¸é ¹ëºê¸¦ ¾à°£ º¸¼öÀûÀ¸·Î »êÁ¤Çؼ­ Á» Å«°ÍÀ» ºÎÂøÇصµ (Àüü Cost¸é¿¡¼­) À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼±¹è ¿£Áö´Ï¾îµéÀÇ ±ÇÀå»çÇ×ÀÌ°í ÀÎÇã°¡ °ü·Ã±â°ü¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
chan rndcks   23-04-13 22:54
½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô. Ãß°¡ Áú¹® µå¸±·Á°í Çϴµ¥ chrome ¹× edge·Î »õ ±Û ¾²´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ¼­ ¿©±â¿¡ Ãß°¡ Áú¹® ³²±é´Ï´Ù. ºÎµð ¾çÇØ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

Á¦¸ñ : PSV designation °ü·Ã Áú¹®ÀÇ °Ç("D" designation)

ÇöÀç »óȲÀº PSV in/outlet line sizingÀ» Çϴµ¥ Designation ¼±Á¤À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Required flowrate ´ëºñ Rated flowrate°¡ Å©°Ô °è»êµÇ¾î ¹è°ü size ¸¦ Å°¿ö¾ß ÇÏ´Â »óȲ¿¡ Á÷¸éÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
±âÁ¸ Required flowrate´Â 2000 kg/hr Á¤µµ¿©¼­ Calculated orifice area 0.03 in^2 / Selected orifice°¡ 0.074 in^2À¸·Î °è»êÀÌ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Selected areaÀÎ 0.074in^¶ó´Â °ªÀº ±¸±Û¸µÇغ¸´Ï PSV Á¦ÀÛ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ 0.074 in^2¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ¾÷ü°¡ ÀÖ°í GPSA Part_5(Relief system) ¸¦ Àо¸é "D" orifice º¸´Ù ÀÛÀº ¸éÀûÀ» °¡Áö´Â orifice¸¦ »ý»êÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ±×·¸±¸³ª ÇÏ°í ÀÌÇØÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ü, ÇöÀç PSV Vendor°¡ "D" designationÀ» Àû¿ëÇؼ­ Datasheet¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇߴµ¥ ¾Æ½Ã´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ "D"ÀÇ Area´Â 0.11in^2 ¶ó¼­ Rated flowrate°¡ 0.074in^2 ÀÏ ¶§ º¸´Ù Å« °ªÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹è°ü size °¡ Ä¿Á®¾ß ÇÏ´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.(Mach no. 3% ruleµî criteria¸¦ ¸ø ¸ÂÃã)
API 526 base ·Î "D" °¡ °¡Àå ÀÛÀº designationÀº ¸Â±äÇѵ¥.. "D"¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í À§ ¸»¾¸ µå¸° 0.074in^2¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº°Ô Á¦ ¸¶À½ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, "D" Áï, Selected area¸¦ 0.11in^2À¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù ¶ó´Â ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
ºÎµð "D"¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í 0.074in^2¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¸»¾¸ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù. PSVÀÇ Lift¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇؼ­ Rated flowrate¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ±äÇÏÁö¸¸ ±Ù°Å°¡ È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù¸é "D"¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í 0.074 in^2¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´äº¯ ¹Ì¸® °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
     
¼³°èÀïÀÌ skymanggo   23-04-19 11:03
Áö³ª°¡´ø ³ª±×³×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »ý°¢À¸·Î´Â ½Å±Ô ³ëÁñ ¸¸µå½Ã´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î »ý°¢À̵å³×¿ä. Orifice Size¸¦ ÁÙÀÎ´Ù¸é ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº »çÇ×ÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ°Å°°½À´Ï´Ù.
- PSV Á¦ÀÛ¾÷ü¿¡¼­ guarantee ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ (Á¾Á¾ ÀÚ±â´Â Client¿¡¼­ ¿äûÇѵ¥·Î Á¦ÀÛ¸¸ ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ À־)
- PSV ÀÎÁõ¼­(°¢ÀÎ)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÇ×ÀÎÁö ¿©ºÎ (±âÁ¸ ±â¼ºÇ°ÀÎ PSV ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ÇØ´ç °üû¿¡ ÀÎÁõ¼­¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹®Á¦¾øÁö¸¸, Special Á¦À۵Ǹ鼭 ÀÎÁõ¼­(°¢ÀÎ)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ½Ã°£ ¹× ±ÝÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿ë ¹ß»ý)
- ÀÎÇã°¡ °üû ´ã´çÀÚÀÇ ¼³µæ (¿äÁò ÀÎÇã°¡ ¼­·ù°¡ ²Ä²ÄÇØÁö´Â ÆíÀÌ¶ó¼­ ¹®Á¦Á¦±â¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¼³µæÇؾßÇϴµ¥, °üû ´ã´çÀÚ°¡ º¸¼öÀûÀ¸·Î Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ¶ó¼­ ¼³µæÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù)
   

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