ÀÎÅͳÝÈÇаøÇÐ+±¸±Û+³×À̹ö
ÀÚµ¿·Î±×ÀÎ
ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ | contents
ÀϹݰԽÃÆÇ
Q&A°Ô½ÃÆÇ
°øÇÐ S/W
½ºÅ͵ð | study
´ÜÀ§È¯»ê
³óµµ°è»ê
ÀϹÝÈÇÐ
È°øÀϹÝ
È°ø½Ç¹«
tray stack height ¶æÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±Û¾´ÀÌ
:
¾ç½ÂÇõ
°íÀ¯ID
: flatron776
³¯Â¥
: 16-08-01 16:14
Á¶È¸
: 5847
columnÀÇ °æÁ¦¼ºÆò°¡¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â tray stack height°¡ Á¤È®È÷ ¾î¶² ³ôÀ̸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
16-08-01 16:38
Column Tray¸¦ ÇÑ´ÜÇÑ´Ü ½×¾Æ µÐ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¶§ ÇÑ´ÜÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Column¿¡¼´Â Bottom Sump ºÎºÐ, Feed Distributer, Reflux Distributer, µîÀÇ ´Ü³ôÀÌ µéÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °æÁ¦¼º Æò°¡¿¡¼´Â ColumnÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ Ä©¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Column Àüü ³ôÀ̸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌµé °ªµéÀº SimulatorµéÀº Default °ªÀ¸·Î ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î Àâ¾ÆµÎ°í °è»êÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ColumnÀÇ °ªÀº ´ëü·Î Tray °¡°ÝÀÌ Shell °¡°Ýº¸´Ù ´õ ºñ½Î±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ÜÀÇ ¼öÈ¿³ª ³ôÀÌ ¹× PackingÀÇ ºÎÇÇ°¡ °ü½Éµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö¿ä.
Column Tray¸¦ ÇÑ´ÜÇÑ´Ü ½×¾Æ µÐ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¶§ ÇÑ´ÜÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Column¿¡¼´Â Bottom Sump ºÎºÐ, Feed Distributer, Reflux Distributer, µîÀÇ ´Ü³ôÀÌ µéÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °æÁ¦¼º Æò°¡¿¡¼´Â ColumnÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ Ä©¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Column Àüü ³ôÀ̸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌµé °ªµéÀº SimulatorµéÀº Default °ªÀ¸·Î ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î Àâ¾ÆµÎ°í °è»êÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ColumnÀÇ °ªÀº ´ëü·Î Tray °¡°ÝÀÌ Shell °¡°Ýº¸´Ù ´õ ºñ½Î±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ÜÀÇ ¼öÈ¿³ª ³ôÀÌ ¹× PackingÀÇ ºÎÇÇ°¡ °ü½Éµµ°¡ ³ôÀº Á¤º¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö¿ä.
¾ç½ÂÇõ
flatron776
16-08-01 16:42
ºü¸¥ ´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù
column tray¸¦ ÇÑ´ÜÇÑ´Ü ½×¾Æ µÐ´Ù°í ÇϽŠ¸»¾¸ÀÌ Àß ¿Í´êÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥ ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé trayÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇϽô °Ç°¡¿ä?
ºü¸¥ ´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù column tray¸¦ ÇÑ´ÜÇÑ´Ü ½×¾Æ µÐ´Ù°í ÇϽŠ¸»¾¸ÀÌ Àß ¿Í´êÁö ¾Ê´Âµ¥ ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé trayÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇϽô °Ç°¡¿ä?
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
16-08-01 17:21
Tray °£°ÝÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Tray SpacingÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ Áú¹®ÀÇ ¿ë¾î´Â ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Tray SpacingÀ» ´Þ¸® Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾Õ¼± ´ä±Û¿¡¼ ±×¸® ¼³¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Ȥ½Ã...¾î¼¸é <Total Tray Stack Height>¿¡¼ "Total"À» »©°í¼µµ <Àüü ´Ü ³ôÀÌ>¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇßÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Tray µÎ²²¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¤È®ÇÑ ¶æÀº ±× ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â Ãâó¿¡¼ ±× ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ã¾Æ º¸¾Æ¾ß ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ã¾Æº¸°í ´ä±Û·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
ÇÊÀÚ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ Tray SpacingÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö Total Tray Height¸¦ ¶æÇß´ÂÁö..
Tray °£°ÝÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Tray SpacingÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ Áú¹®ÀÇ ¿ë¾î´Â ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Tray SpacingÀ» ´Þ¸® Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾Õ¼± ´ä±Û¿¡¼ ±×¸® ¼³¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ȥ½Ã...¾î¼¸é <Total Tray Stack Height>¿¡¼ "Total"À» »©°í¼µµ <Àüü ´Ü ³ôÀÌ>¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇßÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Tray µÎ²²¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ ¶æÀº ±× ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â Ãâó¿¡¼ ±× ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ã¾Æ º¸¾Æ¾ß ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ã¾Æº¸°í ´ä±Û·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ Tray SpacingÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö Total Tray Height¸¦ ¶æÇß´ÂÁö..
¾ç½ÂÇõ
flatron776
16-08-01 23:28
´äº¯ ´Ê¾î¼ Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Distillationi Column Trays and Tower Internals
Installed Coast, $= (M&S/280)*(4.7D^1.55)*H*Fc
where D = diameter, ft
H = tray stack height, ft(24-in. spacing)
Fc = Fs + Ft + Fm
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ª¿ÍÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
óÀ½¿¡ µç »ý°¢Àº spacingÀ» tray»çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ̶ó »ý°¢Çß°í tray stack height´Â ¸¸¾à ´Ü¼ö°¡ 10´ÜÀ̶ó¸é
¸ðµç ´Ü°ú ´Ü»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À» °è»êÇÑ(10+1)*24in ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
´äº¯ ´Ê¾î¼ Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Distillationi Column Trays and Tower Internals Installed Coast, $= (M&S/280)*(4.7D^1.55)*H*Fc where D = diameter, ft H = tray stack height, ft(24-in. spacing) Fc = Fs + Ft + Fm ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ª¿ÍÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ µç »ý°¢Àº spacingÀ» tray»çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ̶ó »ý°¢Çß°í tray stack height´Â ¸¸¾à ´Ü¼ö°¡ 10´ÜÀ̶ó¸é ¸ðµç ´Ü°ú ´Ü»çÀÌÀÇ °ø°£À» °è»êÇÑ(10+1)*24in ¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
16-08-02 09:06
ÀοëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» º¸´Ï ´Ü°£°ÝÀº 24'ÀÌ°í, Stack Height´Â Total Column Àüü ³ôÀ̸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áú¹®½Ã ¿ë¾îÇϳª¸¸ ¹°¾úÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ°÷ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÈÇаøÇп¡¼´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ ¹è°æ µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é¼ Áú¹®ÇØ´Þ¶ó´Â ÁÖ¹®À» ÃÊâ±â¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ °Á¶ÇØ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Õ ÀοëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Ã·Á³õ¾ÆÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Fc, Fs, Ft, Fm¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼Ò°³ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
ÀοëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» º¸´Ï ´Ü°£°ÝÀº 24'ÀÌ°í, Stack Height´Â Total Column Àüü ³ôÀ̸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áú¹®½Ã ¿ë¾îÇϳª¸¸ ¹°¾úÀ» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀÌÁö¿ä. ±×·¡¼ ÀÌ°÷ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÈÇаøÇп¡¼´Â Áú¹®ÀÇ ¹è°æ µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ¸é¼ Áú¹®ÇØ´Þ¶ó´Â ÁÖ¹®À» ÃÊâ±â¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ °Á¶ÇØ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Õ ÀοëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Ã·Á³õ¾ÆÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Fc, Fs, Ft, Fm¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼Ò°³ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¾ç½ÂÇõ
flatron776
16-08-02 14:16
Tray spacing, in. 24 18 12
Fs 1.0 1.4 2.2
Tray type Grid plate sieve valve bubble cap Koch Kascade
Ft 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8 3.9
Tray Material CS SS Monel
Fm 0.0 1.7 8.9
table·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç correction factors for column trays ¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÌ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¼³¸íÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Fc = Fs + Ft + Fm À̶ó Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ M&S´Â »ó¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Tray spacing, in. 24 18 12 Fs 1.0 1.4 2.2 Tray type Grid plate sieve valve bubble cap Koch Kascade Ft 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8 3.9 Tray Material CS SS Monel Fm 0.0 1.7 8.9 table·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç correction factors for column trays ¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÌ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¼³¸íÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Fc = Fs + Ft + Fm À̶ó Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ M&S´Â »ó¼ö·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
16-08-02 20:44
(1) ColumnÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ¼³Ä¡ºñ¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¼ö½Ä¿¡¼
M&S ´Â Marshall & Swift Equipment Cost Index (M&S ECI)¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âÁس⵵ 1926ÀÇ ÈÇÐÀåÄ¡ ¹°°¡Áö¼ö¸¦ 100À¸·Îº¸°í ¸Å³â, ¸Å¿ù »ó´ëÀû ¹°°¡Áö¼ö¸¦ Index·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ Chemical Engineering(CE)»ç¿¡¼ 2011³â 1ºÐ±â ±îÁö¸¸ ÀâÁö °ÑÀåÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸Ç ³¡ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ½Ç¾î¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ±× Èķδ ½ÆÁö ¾Ê°í CE Àڻ翡¼ »êÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Plant Cost Index´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀâÁö¿¡ °ÔÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Âü°í·Î 2010³â Æò±Õ M&S ECI´Â 1457À̹ǷΠM&S 280À̶ó¸é ²Ï ¿À·¡ÀüÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(2) Fs, Ft, FmÀÇ Factor´Â ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ÆÇ´ÜÀ¸·Î´Â Cost Factor¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Fs´Â Tray Spacing¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â »ó´ë°¡°Ý°áÁ¤¿ä¼Ò (Cost Factor), Ft´Â Tray Type¿¡ µû¸£´Â Cost Factor, FmÀº ÀçÁú Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö´Â Cost Factor·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±âÁØ°ªÀº 24" Carbon Steel Sieve Tray (ȤÀº Grid Plate) ÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ» 1.0À¸·ÎµÎ°í Fs, Ft, FvÀÇ º¯µ¿(Áõ°¡)ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Factor·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ.
(3) ÇÊÀÚÀÇ Àǹ®Àº <Installed Coast, $= (M&S/280)*(4.7D^1.55)*H*Fc >¶ó´Â ¼ö½Ä¿¡¼ ±âÁس⵵ (M&S 280À϶§ÀÇ ±âÁØÀÌ µð´Â D¿Í HÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ Equipment Installed Cost°ªÀÌ ´©¶ôµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ¼ö½Ä¸¸À» º¸¸é Á¦ÀÛ¼³Ä¡ºñ°¡ Á÷°æÀÇ 1.55½Â¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ°í H¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ¸ç ±â±âÇüÅÂ¿Í ÀçÁú, ³ôÀÌ¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í M&S 280ÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ ±âÁرâ±â°¡°ÝÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù.
°ú¿¬ ±×·±Áö ¿ø¹®À» ã¾Æ Á¶»çÇؼ ´ä±Û·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
(1) ColumnÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ¼³Ä¡ºñ¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¼ö½Ä¿¡¼ M&S ´Â Marshall & Swift Equipment Cost Index (M&S ECI)¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âÁس⵵ 1926ÀÇ ÈÇÐÀåÄ¡ ¹°°¡Áö¼ö¸¦ 100À¸·Îº¸°í ¸Å³â, ¸Å¿ù »ó´ëÀû ¹°°¡Áö¼ö¸¦ Index·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ Chemical Engineering(CE)»ç¿¡¼ 2011³â 1ºÐ±â ±îÁö¸¸ ÀâÁö °ÑÀåÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸Ç ³¡ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ½Ç¾î¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ±× Èķδ ½ÆÁö ¾Ê°í CE Àڻ翡¼ »êÃâÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Plant Cost Index´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀâÁö¿¡ °ÔÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Âü°í·Î 2010³â Æò±Õ M&S ECI´Â 1457À̹ǷΠM&S 280À̶ó¸é ²Ï ¿À·¡ÀüÀÇ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (2) Fs, Ft, FmÀÇ Factor´Â ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ÆÇ´ÜÀ¸·Î´Â Cost Factor¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Fs´Â Tray Spacing¿¡ °ü°èµÇ´Â »ó´ë°¡°Ý°áÁ¤¿ä¼Ò (Cost Factor), Ft´Â Tray Type¿¡ µû¸£´Â Cost Factor, FmÀº ÀçÁú Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö´Â Cost Factor·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±âÁØ°ªÀº 24" Carbon Steel Sieve Tray (ȤÀº Grid Plate) ÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ» 1.0À¸·ÎµÎ°í Fs, Ft, FvÀÇ º¯µ¿(Áõ°¡)ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Factor·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ. (3) ÇÊÀÚÀÇ Àǹ®Àº <Installed Coast, $= (M&S/280)*(4.7D^1.55)*H*Fc >¶ó´Â ¼ö½Ä¿¡¼ ±âÁس⵵ (M&S 280À϶§ÀÇ ±âÁØÀÌ µð´Â D¿Í HÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ Equipment Installed Cost°ªÀÌ ´©¶ôµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼ö½Ä¸¸À» º¸¸é Á¦ÀÛ¼³Ä¡ºñ°¡ Á÷°æÀÇ 1.55½Â¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ°í H¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ¸ç ±â±âÇüÅÂ¿Í ÀçÁú, ³ôÀÌ¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í M&S 280ÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ ±âÁرâ±â°¡°ÝÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù. °ú¿¬ ±×·±Áö ¿ø¹®À» ã¾Æ Á¶»çÇؼ ´ä±Û·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Copyright 1999.07.10-Now ChemEng.co.kr & 3D System Engineering. (mail : ykjang@naver.com, call 010-4456-8090)