ÀÚµ¿·Î±×ÀÎ
ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ | contents
ÀϹݰԽÃÆÇ
Q&A°Ô½ÃÆÇ
°øÇÐ S/W
½ºÅ͵ð | study
´ÜÀ§È¯»ê
³óµµ°è»ê
ÀϹÝÈ­ÇÐ
È­°øÀϹÝ
È­°ø½Ç¹«

   
  PSV overpressure case °ü·Ã Áú¹®
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ¯¿¤¸®   °íÀ¯ID : yowoyo     ³¯Â¥ : 16-03-30 16:24     Á¶È¸ : 6283    
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä
 
PSV °ú¾Ð Case °ËÅä Áß ±Ã±ÝÇÑ°ÍÀÌ »ý°Ü Áú¹®µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
 
±â¾î ¿¬°áÇü ¿ø½É ¾ÐÃà±â(Compressor) Àü´ÜÀÇ K.O Drum¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â PSV Àä.
 
¾ÐÃà±â´Â Àú¾Ð ½ºÆÀÀ» °í¾Ð ½ºÆÀÀ¸·Î ¾ÐÃàÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â ¼³ºñÀ̸ç,
USER¿¡¼­ ½ºÆÀÀ» ¼Ò¸ðÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ¾ÐÃà ½ºÆÀ ÀϺΰ¡ ¸®»çÀÌŬ ¹ëºê¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÅäÃâµÇ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(Compressor Suc.Ãø IGV¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í block valve´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Dis. Ãø¿¡ Check valve°¡ Çϳª ÀÖ°í¿ä.)
 
±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã K.O Drum InletÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â ÀÌ ¸®»çÀÌŬ ¹ëºêÀÇ Fail½Ã 100% Full open µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ À¯·®À¸·Î ¼Ò¿ä ºÐÃâ·®À» °è»ê ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.(Automatic Control Fail Case)
 
Ç㳪 PSV scenarios °ü·Ã ÀڷḦ Àдٰ¡ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿¡
 
As pumps and compressors are typically not subject to inlet control valve failure scennarios,
the total number of deficiencies was reported as a percentage of the vessels, filters, exchangers, air coolers, and others.
 
¶ó°í µÇ¾î Àִµ¥¿ä..(´ë·« Pump³ª Compressor Inlet control valve fail case´Â °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù..)
 
 
Compressor Inlet K.O drum¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â PSV¿¡ control valve fail case´Â °í·ÁµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í..¶Ç´Â ¹«ÀǹÌÇÑ°ÍÀÎÁö¿ä..???
ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ.... Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë°í½Í³×¿ä..¤Ð¤Ð
 
°í¼ö´ÔµéÀÇ ´äº¯ ±â´Ù¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù!
 
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Stefano    16-03-30 19:02
(1) Inlet Control Valve °¡ ¹®Á¦ÀÖ´Ù¸é <Èê·¯µé¾î¿À´Â À¯·®ÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çؼ­> ÀϾ´Â ÀÏÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ Bypass (Kick-back) Valve°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿© Suction DrumÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀúÇϹ®Á¦´Â ÇØ°áµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ¶ó¼­ PSV ÀÛµ¿°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â À̾߱âÀÌ°í,

(2) Áú¹®¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ´ë·Î..¿ÀÈ÷·Á Bypass ValveÀÇ ¿­¸²¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °í¾ÐÃø °¡½º°¡ Suction DrumÀ¸·Î Èê·¯µé¾î¿Í ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ »ó½ÂµÉ ¿ì·Á°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

(3) µû¶ó¼­ (1)Àº °ÅÀÇ ÇØ´ç¾ø°í (2)ÀÇ °æ¿ì <"Settling-out" Pressure>°¡ Suction DrumÀÇ ¼³°èÄ¡¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ±× ÃÊ°ú·®À» ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¯¿¤¸® yowoyo   16-03-30 20:46
½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô ´äº¯ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. !!!!! ¤Ì¤Ì

Ãß°¡ Áú¹®»çÇ×ÀÌ Àִµ¥¿ä...

 "Settling-out" Pressure°¡ Suction Drum ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÒ °æ¿ì

¿©±â¼­ ¸»¾¸ÇϽŠÃÊ°ú·®À̶ó´Â °³³äÀÌ¿ä..

Bypass Valve(control valve) fail caseÀÇ ¼Ò¿äºÐÃâ·®

= gas max. flow¿¡ gas normal outlet flow Á¦ÇÑ ¾çÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö¿ä?
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   16-03-31 09:31
Maximum Flow Case¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í À̷κÎÅÍ ¹èÃâ·®À» °í·ÁÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀ̳ª Double Jeopardy¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀåÇö¼ö jddast   16-04-03 02:08
±â¾ïÀÌ °¡¹°Çϱä Çϳª ¿¹Àü API¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾Ö¸ÅÇÏ°Ô normal flow¸¦ Á¦ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù¶ó°í ¸í½Ã¸¦ Çß´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ 2014 API STD 521 4.4.8.2 º¸½Ã¸é ¸íÈ®È÷ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Normal flow°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Minimum Normal Design Flow¸¦ CreditÁÙ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé creditÀ̶ó´Â°Ô normally ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î 100%¿­¸®°Ô µÇ¾úÀ»¶§ normal »óÅ¿¡ È帣´ø Á¤µµ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Ä¿¹öµÇ´Â ¾çÀ̶ó°í °£ÁÖÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±Ùµ¥ ÀÌ Normally°¡ min normal¿¡¼­µµ normal normal¿¡¼­µµ max normal¿¡¼­µµ ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö upsetÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡Àå ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ »óȲÀÎ min normal operating case¿¡¼­ upsetÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   16-04-04 20:30
(1) Compressor Suction Drum¿¡¼­ÀÇ Normal Flow´Â Drum¿¡ Èê·¯µé¾î¿Í Compressor·Î »¡·Áµé¾î°¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤»ó»óÅ¿¡¼­´Â ¹èÃâÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ À¯·®Àº ¹èÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß ¸¶¶¥ ÇÏÁö¸¸..

Bypass Valve°¡ ¿­¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§´Â Suction DrumÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× »óȲ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í,  °í¾Ð´ÜÀÇ À¯Ã¼°¡ Èê·¯µé¾î¿À´Ù°¡  Bypass ¹ëºê°¡ °íÀ峪´Â »óȲÀÌ µÇ¸é Control ValveÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Opening »óÅ¿¡¼­ °í¾ÐÀÇ °¡½º°¡ Èê¾îµé¾î¿Ã ÅÍÀε¥ ÀÏ´Ü (1) Suction DrumÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ (2) (¹ëºêÀÇ °íÀåÀ¸·Î) °í¾ÐÃø °¡½º°¡ °è¼Ó Èê·¯µé¾î¿Í Settling ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í (3) °á±¹ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ DrumÀÇ ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é PSV°¡ ¿­·Á¾ß µÇ°í (4) PSV°¡ ¿­¸®°Ô µÇ¸é DrumÀÇ Çã¿ë Over Pressure¿¡¼­ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ À¯·®ÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥...

ÀÌ°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ (1) ¹ëºê °íÀåÀü Suction DrumÀÇ Ãʱâ¾Ð·Â ȸº¹À̳ª (2) Settling Out Pressure Pressure¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â °¡½º À¯·®À» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹ëºê ÃÖ´ë¾Ð·ÂÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâLoad·Î ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸... 

º¸´Ù Á¤¹ÐÇÏ°Ô °è»êÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é... °í¾Ð´ÜÃø ÀÇ ºÎÇÇ°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ±× ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Àú¾Ð´Ü°ú Equalizing µÇ°í³ª¼­ ±× ÀÌ Settling ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°ú½ÃÅ°´Â ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °¡½ºÀÇ À¯·®Àº... °í¾ÐÃø¿¡¼­ °íÀå³­ ¹ëºê¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© (°í¾Ð´Ü Pressure  -  Àú¾Ð´Ü Relieving Pressure)°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¿¡¼­ È帣´Â ÃÊ°úÀ¯·®¸¸À» ¹èÃâÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù.  Compressor°¡ ÈíÀÔÇÏ´Â À¯·®°ú ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â À¯·®Àº °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Normal Flow ȤÀº Min Flow´Â °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â ¼ÀÀÌÁö¿ä.

(2) ¹®Á¦´Â <°í¾Ð´Ü Pressure  -  Àú¾Ð´Ü Relieving Pressure)°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¿¡¼­ °íÀå³­ ¹ëºê¸¦ ÅëÇØ È帣´Â À¯·®>ÀÌ µÉ ÅÍÀε¥ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÃֽŠAPI Standard ¿¡¼­ ¹ëºê°£ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¸¦ ¾ó¸¶·Î ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡°¡ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

ÀåÇö¼ö ´Ô... Minimum Flow Bypass Valve Failure½ÃÀÇ Suction Drum PSVÀÇ Reliving Duty »êÁ¤¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Guide°¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¹ýÇѵ¥ ã¾ÆºÁ ÀοëÇØ ÁÖ½ÃÁö¿ä.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   16-04-04 20:30
(1) Compressor Suction Drum¿¡¼­ÀÇ Normal Flow´Â Drum¿¡ Èê·¯µé¾î¿Í Compressor·Î »¡·Áµé¾î°¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤»ó»óÅ¿¡¼­´Â ¹èÃâÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ À¯·®Àº ¹èÁ¦µÇ¾î¾ß ¸¶¶¥ ÇÏÁö¸¸..

Bypass Valve°¡ ¿­¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§´Â Suction DrumÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× »óȲ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í,  °í¾Ð´ÜÀÇ À¯Ã¼°¡ Èê·¯µé¾î¿À´Ù°¡  Bypass ¹ëºê°¡ °íÀ峪´Â »óȲÀÌ µÇ¸é Control ValveÀÇ ÃÖ´ë Opening »óÅ¿¡¼­ °í¾ÐÀÇ °¡½º°¡ Èê¾îµé¾î¿Ã ÅÍÀε¥ ÀÏ´Ü (1) Suction DrumÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óÀ¸·Î ȸº¹µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ (2) (¹ëºêÀÇ °íÀåÀ¸·Î) °í¾ÐÃø °¡½º°¡ °è¼Ó Èê·¯µé¾î¿Í Settling ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í (3) °á±¹ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ DrumÀÇ ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é PSV°¡ ¿­·Á¾ß µÇ°í (4) PSV°¡ ¿­¸®°Ô µÇ¸é DrumÀÇ Çã¿ë Over Pressure¿¡¼­ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ À¯·®ÀÌ ¹èÃâµÇ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥...

ÀÌ°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ (1) ¹ëºê °íÀåÀü Suction DrumÀÇ Ãʱâ¾Ð·Â ȸº¹À̳ª (2) Settling Out Pressure Pressure¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â °¡½º À¯·®À» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹ëºê ÃÖ´ë¾Ð·ÂÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâLoad·Î ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸... 

º¸´Ù Á¤¹ÐÇÏ°Ô °è»êÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é... °í¾Ð´ÜÃø ÀÇ ºÎÇÇ°¡ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ±× ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¸ðµÎ Àú¾Ð´Ü°ú Equalizing µÇ°í³ª¼­ ±× ÀÌ Settling ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°ú½ÃÅ°´Â ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °¡½ºÀÇ À¯·®Àº... °í¾ÐÃø¿¡¼­ °íÀå³­ ¹ëºê¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© (°í¾Ð´Ü Pressure  -  Àú¾Ð´Ü Relieving Pressure)°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¿¡¼­ È帣´Â ÃÊ°úÀ¯·®¸¸À» ¹èÃâÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù.  Compressor°¡ ÈíÀÔÇÏ´Â À¯·®°ú ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â À¯·®Àº °°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Normal Flow ȤÀº Min Flow´Â °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â ¼ÀÀÌÁö¿ä.

(2) ¹®Á¦´Â <°í¾Ð´Ü Pressure  -  Àú¾Ð´Ü Relieving Pressure)°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¿¡¼­ °íÀå³­ ¹ëºê¸¦ ÅëÇØ È帣´Â À¯·®>ÀÌ µÉ ÅÍÀε¥ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÃֽŠAPI Standard ¿¡¼­ ¹ëºê°£ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¸¦ ¾ó¸¶·Î ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡°¡ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

ÀåÇö¼ö ´Ô... Minimum Flow Bypass Valve Failure½ÃÀÇ Suction Drum PSVÀÇ Reliving Duty »êÁ¤¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Guide°¡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¹ýÇѵ¥ ã¾ÆºÁ ÀοëÇØ ÁÖ½ÃÁö¿ä.
   

Copyright 1999.07.10-Now ChemEng.co.kr & 3D System Engineering. (mail : ykjang@naver.com, call 010-4456-8090)