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  Centrifugal comrpessor seal system °ü·Ã ÁúÀÇ»çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : Â÷ĭġŲ   °íÀ¯ID : zzanggu009     ³¯Â¥ : 15-12-12 01:11     Á¶È¸ : 5529    
   http://centrifugal compressor (1059)
   http://seal (1076)
Centrifugal comrpessor seal system °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ³»¿ë ÁúÀǵ帳´Ï´Ù.
1. Primary seal gas (buffer seal gas)
: Process À¯Ã¼°¡ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¼¼¾î³ª°¡Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô À¯Áö
: PDI ControlÀ» ÅëÇØ compressor suction ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ¾à 0.1bar ³ô°Ô °ø±Þ
: Start up½Ã N2·Î °ø±Þ, discharge pressure Á¤»óÈ­µÇ¸é discharge line¿¡¼­ °ø±Þ
: ÇØ´ç seal gas´Â flaring ½ÃÅ´.
2. Secondary seal gas (separation seal gas)
: lube oilÀÌ »õ¾î³ª¿ÀÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ´­·¯ÁÜ.
: N2 °ø±Þ
: ´ë±â vent

ÁúÀÇ»çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Q1. Á¦°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Seal systemÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö¿ä?
Q2. Primary sealÀÇ °ø±Þ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ compressor suction pressureº¸´Ù ¾à 0.1bar ³ô°Ô °ø±ÞµÉ °æ¿ì Primary sealÀÌ N2·Î °ø±ÞµÉ½Ã N2°¡ Process ¾ÈÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÔµÇ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?
Q3. Compressor ¿îÀü ÈÄ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì, prcoess line(Compressor Casing ¾È Æ÷ÇÔ)¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¾à 2.5Bar.G·Î À¯Áö µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, primary sealÀ» °ø±ÞÇؼ­ prcoess sealÀÇ leak¸¦ ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?
But, primary seal °ø±Þ Â÷´Ü secondary seal¸¸ À¯Áö½ÃÅ´.(?) -> primary sealÀÇ °æ¿ì compressor°¡ ¿îÀüÁß¿¡¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í, compressor ¿îÀüÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ°Ô ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?
Q4. Secondary sealÀÇ °ø±Þ¾Ð·ÂÀº PCV¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 0.55Bar.G·Î °ø±ÞµÊ.
But, lube oil headerÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀº 2.5Bar.G -> lube oilÀÌ »õ¾î³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·±âÀ§Çؼ­ secondary seal °ø±Þ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ lube oil header ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ³ô¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?
Q5.
(1) Primary seal gas vent line¿¡ flowmeter¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇØ flow range¸¦ ³Ñ´Â °æ¿ì leak°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇϴµ¥, Á¦°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â°Ô ¸Â´ÂÁö¿ä?
(2) Flowmeter ÈÄ´Ü¿¡ Orifice¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© flare·Î °¡´Â lineÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ 0.03bar.G(Nomral)°ªº¸´Ù ³ôÀ» °æ¿ì °¨¾ÐÀ» ½ÃÄÑ flare·Î º¸³»´Â°ÍÀÎÁö¿ä?(flare system¿¡ damage°¡ °¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï)

À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Stefano    15-12-12 11:18
A1. ´ëÃæ ¸Â´Â°Í °°Àºµ¥ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô È®ÀÎÇÏ·Á¸é Compressor ManualÀ» ã¾Æ ºÁ¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

A2. ¾à°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷·Î À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.  ±×¸®°í Seal Gas¿Í Process°£¿¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Process Gas°¡ ´©¼³µÊÀ» ÃÖ¼Ò·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ Seal Gas°¡ Process ÃøÀ¸·Î Èê·¯µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àû´çÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ µÐ °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä.

A3. Seal¿¡¼­ Process¿Í ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ¹ÐºÀÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ProcessÃø ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¼³°èÄ¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

A4. CompressorÀÇ Seal Design Data¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾îÀÖ´Â Á¶°Ç ¹üÀ§³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ¸é ´©¼³¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù.  SealÀº Ç×»ó Dynamic Balance¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  Seal ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Lube Oil ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ¹Ýµå½Ã ³ô¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯µµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.  Compress Manual À̳ª Seal ¼³°èÄ¡¸¦ Á¶»çÇØ º¸µµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä

A5. ProcessÀÇ ¹Ì·® ´©¼³¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Seal Gas ¿Í Process Gas È¥ÇÕ¹°À» Flare·Î º¸³» ¼Ò°¢½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀε¥ Flare·Î ³»º¸³»´Â Ãø¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â Control Valve´Â Upstream(Áï Seal GasÃø) Pressure Controller¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö FlareÃø ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ·± Pressure Controller¸¦ Back-Pressure Controller¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ Controller´Â Flare ÃøÀÇ »óȲÀ» µ¹º¼°Ü¸¦ÀÌ ¾øÁö¿ä.  Coltroller°¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Seal GasÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Â÷ĭġŲ zzanggu009   15-12-12 23:14
´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸®¸ç, Ãß°¡ Áú¹®ÀÌ À־¿ä.
È®ÀÎ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

A3.
Compressor normal stop½Ã process lineÀÌ ¾à 2.5bar.G·Î settle outµË´Ï´Ù.
(1) À̶§ primary sealÀ» °ø±ÞÇؼ­ process lineÀÇ ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ¾à 0.1bar.G ³ô°Ô °è¼ÓÇؼ­ °ø±ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´ÑÁö¿ä?
(2) Normal stop ÈÄ Secondary seal¸¸ °ø±ÞÀ¯Áö (from Hitachi vendor) : Secondary sealÀÌ oil leak¸»°í prcoess leak¸¦ ¸·´Â´Ù°í º¸¸éµÇ´ÂÁö¿ä? (But, Secondary seal °ø±Þ pressure 0.55Bar.G)
(3) °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »ý°¢À¸·Î´Â process line¿¡ 2.5bar.GÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ À¯ÁöµÇ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À̺¸´Ù ¾à 0.1bar ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î primary sealÀ» °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °ø±ÞÇØ process line¿¡¼­ÀÇ leak¸¦ ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´Ñ°¡Çؼ­¿ä..

A4.
seal pressure°¡ dynamicÇÏ°Ô ¿îÀüµÈ´Ù°í Çϼ̴µ¥, ÇöÀç PCV·Î Secondary seal supply pressure¸¦ 0.55bar.G·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̶§ Lube oil supply pressure´Â 2.5bar.G·Î À¯ÀԵ˴ϴÙ.
Á¦ »ý°¢À¸·Î´Â Lube oilÀÇ leak¸¦ ¸·±â À§ÇØ À̺¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î Secondary seal supply pressure°¡ À¯ÀԵǾî¾ß ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´Ñ°¡Çؼ­¿ä..
¾Æ´Ï¸é, ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î Lube oilÀÌ bearingÀ¸·Î À¯ÀԵǾî Á¦ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ delta P°¡ °É¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ vendor¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ secondary seal pressure¸¸ ¸¸Á·Çϸé oilÀÇ ´©¼³À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é µÇ´Â°ÇÁö¿ä?

A5.
(1) Flare·Î ³»º¸³»´Â Ãø¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ control valve´Â Upstream(seal gasÃø) pressure controlÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í Çϼ̴µ¥, ¸¸¾à seal gasÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¿Ã¶ó°¥ °æ¿ì control valve¸¦ openÇÏ¿© UpstreamÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯Áö½ÃÅ°°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó flare·Î °¡´Â lineÀÇ À¯·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç ¹Ý´ëÀÇ °æ¿ì À¯·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÊ. (ÀÌ·± ¿îÀü¹æ½ÄÀ» ¸»¾¸ÇϽô °ÍÀÎÁö¿ä?)
(1)ÀÇ ¿îÀü°ú ´Þ¸® ¾Ð·Â control ¾øÀÌ vent line¿¡ R.O¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÁ¤À¯·®À» Flare·Î º¸³»ÁÜ. Leak¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ °æ¿ì R.O Upstream ÂÊÀÇ pressure »ó½Â -> PSHH signalÀ» µÎ¾î compressor S/DÀ» ½ÃÅ°´Â ¿îÀü ConcenptÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î À־¿ä.. (vendor Hitachi)

Ç×»ó ÁÁÀº ´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   15-12-13 23:15
AA3. Settle Out Pressure´Â Á¤»ó¿îÀüÁß ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÇ´Â »óÅ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í Compressor°¡ Á¤ÁöµÈ ÈÄ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ Seal Pressure¸¦ ÀÌ ´Ü½Ã°£ µ¿¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ ±× ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ¿îÀüÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.  ±â°èÀû ¼³°è¾Ð·Âµµ ÀÌ ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Á¤ÇØÁöÁö¸¸ »ó½Ã ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ¹Ýµå½Ã 0.1±â¾Ð ³ô¾Æ¾ß¸¸ Leak¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.  Seal ÀüÈÄÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷´Â ¾î´À Á¤µµ À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼³°èµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä. 

AA4. Lube OilÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ Leak¸¦ ¸·¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â SealÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  Seal Gas ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤°ªÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é Seal »óÅ°¡ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é Seal »óÅ°¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Â ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Oil Pressureº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î Seal Gas¸¦ ³ôÀδٰí ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ Seal Gas´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ´õ ³ôÀº ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ¹ÐºÀÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ µÈ´Ù´Â ³í¸®·Î ±Í°áµÇ´Âµ¥ ±×·± ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î SealÀÌ ¼³°èµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. 

AA5. Seal GasÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Congrol Valvk ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì¶ó¸é,  Seal °¡½ºÀÇ ¾Ð·Â(Back Side Ãø ¾Ð·Â)À» ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀÇ Control Valve°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö Flare·Î º¸³»´Â À¯·®Á¶Àý¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.  Flare Ãø ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûÀº ´õ´õ±¸³ª ¾Æ´Ï°í Á¶ÀýÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÅξøÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¸ç ¿©±â¼­ Flare ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯µµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

Control Valve ´ë½Å Orifice¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Seal GasÀÇ °ø±ÞÃø, Áï Inlet ȤÀº OutletÃø ¾î´À ÂÊ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ñÀûÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀüÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÏÁ¤À¯·®À» Èê·ÁÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÌ°í ÈÄÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÏÁ¤¾Ð·ÂÀ» À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ¿¬¼Ó Purging Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

ÇöÀçÀÇ SystemÀº Orifice °¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Â À­ÂÊ (Back Side) Áï UpstreamÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÃø¿¡ PSHH°¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ°í SealÀÌ ´©¼³µÇ¾î À̾зÂÀÌ »ó½ºÇÒ¶§ PSHH°¡ °¨ÁöÇÏ¿© Compressor¸¦ Á¤ÁöÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾îÀִµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ PSHHÀÇ ¼³Á¤Ä¡º¸´Ù ³·Àº ¾Ð·Â¿¡¼­ SealÀÇ ´©¼³»óŸ¦ Á¤¹ÐÇÏ°Ô °¨ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Shut-downÀü Pressure High AlarmÀ» µÎ¸é ¿îÀüÀÚ¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä.
Â÷ĭġŲ zzanggu009   15-12-14 01:20
ÁÁÀº ´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.

AA3.
Compressor ¿îÀü Á¤ÁöÈÄ Process lineÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ 2.5bar.G·Î À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
À̶§ primary seal gas °ø±ÞÀ» Á¤ÁöÇÏ°í, secondary seal gas °ø±Þ¸¸À» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥, secondary sealÀÌ lube oilÀÇ leak ¹æÁö ¸»°í process lineÀÇ leak(primary sealÀÇ ¿ªÇÐ) ¹æÁöµµ °°ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÎÁö¿ä?

Ç×»ó ÁÁÀº ´äº¯¿¡ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
Stefano    15-12-14 10:46
AAA3. ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â À̾߱âÁö¸¸ Seal Gas ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Lube Oil ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ¹Ýµå½Ã ³ô¾Æ¾ß Lube Oil ´©¼³ÀÌ ¹æÁöµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.  Primary SealÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â,  Á¤»ó¿îÀüÁß Process Fluid°¡ Primary SealÀ» ÅëÇØ ´©¼³µÇ´Â ¾çÀ» ÃÖ¼Ò·Î ÇÏ°í Seal Gas°¡ Compressor ÃøÀ¸·Î Èê·¯µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï System ¾Ð·Âº¸´Ù ¾à°£ ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷¸¦ ³ô°Ô À¯ÁöÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â °ª¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÂ÷°¡ 0.1 barÁ¤µµ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, 

Compressor°¡ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í ³­ ÈÄ¿¡´Â Settling Out Pressure ¶§¹®¿¡ Àá½Ã Á¤»ó¿îÀü ½ÃÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Primary SealÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´©¼³µÈ´Ù°í Çصµ À̸¦ Flare LineÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇÏ¸é µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹®Á¦½Ã µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌÁö ±× (´©¼³·®ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ªµÉ Áö´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª) ´©¼³À» Secondary SealÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ¯Áö°¡ Primary SealÀÇ ´©¼³¹æÁö¸¦ ÇÒ°ÍÀ̶ó°í ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Compressor°¡ Á¤ÁöµÇ°í ³ª¸é Seal ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â Á¤¾Ð ¹ë·±½º¸¸ À¯ÁöµÉ »ÓÀε¥ SealÀÌ Shaft Cylinder ¸éÀ̳ª Mechanical SealÀÇ À±È°¸é¿¡¼­ °íü³¢¸® ¸Â´ê¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »óÅ¿¡¼­´Â ¼³·É ´©¼³ÀÌ µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ·®ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î¿ä? 

°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î SealÀº 100% ´©¼³¹æÁö µÇ´Â SystemÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµ ´©¼³À» Çã¿ëÇϴ°¡°¡ Áß¿äÇϹǷΠÀ̸¦ Compressor ȤÀº Seal Maker·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Â÷ĭġŲ zzanggu009   15-12-15 04:43
´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
   

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