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  NPSHa¿Í NPSHr °ªÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ¹ý.
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : harry   °íÀ¯ID :      ³¯Â¥ : 15-12-22 09:20     Á¶È¸ : 7528    
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä.
Áú¹®µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
NPSHa°ªÀ» °è»êÇÒ¶§,
NPSH(m) = {10.0 x NPSH(kg/cm2)}/S.G ¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â liquidÀÇ S.G¸¦ ³ª´©¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
NPSHrÀº vendor¿¡¼­ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ªÀ¸·Î water·Î testÇÑ °ªÀ» ±âÀÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Q) Áú¹®µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
SystemÀÇ liquid S.G´Â 1.4 À̸ç, NPSH(kg/cm2)=0.49kg/cm2°¡ °è»êµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ȯ»êÇϸé NPSH(m)=3.5m°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÇØ´ç liquidÀÇ headÀÎÁö? water headÀÎÁö¿ä?
¶Ç, NPSHr=2.4m(water) ÀÎ °æ¿ì, ÀÌ µÑÀÇ head Áï, 3.5m¿Í 2.4m¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é µÇ´ÂÁö¿ä?
NPSHa°ª¿¡ NPSH(m) = {10.0 x NPSH(kg/cm2)}/S.GÀº water head·Î ȯ»êÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥... ¸Â´ÂÁö¿ä? ºñÁßÀ¸·Î ³ª´« ÀÌÀ¯µµ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   15-12-22 12:29
(A1) NPSHa
ÀÌ °ªÀ» °è»êÇؼ­ 0.49 kg/cm2°¡ ¾ò¾îÁ³À» ¶§  ¨ÍSuction Head(or Lift) in pressure unit, ¨ÎSuction Drum Gauge Pressure, ¨ÏAtmospheric Pressure, ¨ÐSuction Pressure Drop, ¨ÑFluid Vapor Pressureµî ¸ðµç ¾Ð·Â¿ä¼Òµ¹ÀÇ µÎ·ç °í·ÁµÇ¾î °è»êµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú°í  ÀÌ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» S.G·Î ³ª´©¾î 3.5 m °¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù¸é À̴  <NPSH in Water Head>°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í <NPSHa in Fluid Head>°¡ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù. 
(°ú¿¬ ±×·¸°Ô °è»êµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

Pumping FluidÀÇ Density°¡ ¹°º¸´Ù ³ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ SuctionÀÇ NPSHa in Fluid Head¸¦ NPSHa in Water Head·Î ȯ»êÇÏ·Á¸é ¹Ðµµºñ 1.4·Î °öÇØÁÖ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. 

Áï 3.5 m-Fluid Head = (3.5*1.4) m-Water Head = 4.9 m-Water Head

(A2) NPSHr
Pump VendorÀÇ Data°¡ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â NPSHr 2.4 m°¡ (Wate¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÑ)¼öµÎ·Î ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù¸é ÀÌ´Â <NPSHr, 2.4 m in Water Head>·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

Pump°¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â NPSHr 2.4 m-Water Head º¸´Ù ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ NPSHa °ªÀÌ 4.9 m-Water Head¶ó¸é 2.5 m-Water HeadÀÇ ¿©À¯°¡ À־ ¹®Á¦¾øÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù  (¾ÕÀÇ A1¿¡¼­ NPSHa °è»ê 4.9m-Water Head°¡ ¸Â°Ô °è»êµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ÇÊÈ÷ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.)

(A3) "Head" ¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î´Â ¿ø·¡ ¼ö·ÂÇп¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇØ¿À±â ½ÃÀÛÇؼ­ ÇöÀç¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ½À´Ù. 
Head¸¦ Çö´ë½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏÀÚ¸é Áß·ÂÀå ÇÏ¿¡¼­ À¯Ã¼°¡ °¡Áø ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ±âÁØÁ¡¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍÀÇ ³ôÀÌ, Áï À§Ä¡¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀ¸·Î  [m-Fluid Head]·Î ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.  ¹°ÀÎ °æ¿ì m-Water Head, m-¼öµÎ, ¼öµÎ ~m, µîÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î "¾Ð·Â"Àº ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸éÀû¿¡ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î °¡ÇØÁö´Â ÈûÀ» ¸»Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ "¾Ð·Â¿¡´Ù" "À¯Ã¼ ºÎÇÇ"¸¦ °öÇÏ¸é ±× À¯Ã¼°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â "°ø°£¿¡³ÊÁö"°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.  ¿­¿ªÇп¡¼­ ¹°ÁúÀÇ "³»ºÎ¿¡³ÊÁö°¡" ÀÖµíÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¾î´À °ø°£¿¡¼­ ¿ÜºÎ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϸé ÀÌ´Â ¹Ù·Î "¿ÜºÎ¿¡³ÊÁö"°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.  ´ÜÀ§Áú·®´ç ¿ÜºÎ¿¡³ÊÁö´Â  "¾Ð·Â"¿¡ "À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀû(´ÜÀ§Áú·®´ç ¿ëÀû)"À» °öÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ°í "¾Ð·Â"À» "À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¿ëÀû´ç Áú·®"À¸·Î ³ª´©¾îµµ °è»êÀº °°½À´Ï´Ù. 

¿©±â¼­ ´«Ä¡ºü¸¥ µ¶ÀÚµéÀº ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸± ¼ö Àְųª ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úµíÀÌ "Head"´Â ´ÜÀ§Áú·®ÀÇ À¯Ã¼°¡ ¾î´À °ø°£¿¡¼­ ¿ÜºÎ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ»¶§ ÃàÀûµÇ¾îÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç <´ÜÀ§Áú·®´ç ¿ÜºÎ¿¡³ÊÁö>¸¦  °è»êÇÏ·Á¸é <¾Ð·Â>¿¡ <ºñ¿ëÀû>À» °öÇϰųª <¾Ð·Â>À» <ºñÁß·®>À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ÁÖ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.  ¼ø¼­¸¦ ¿ªÀ¸·Î <Head>¿¡ <ºñÁß·®>À» °öÇϸé <¾Ð·Â>ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

{Head in m}  = {Pressure in kgf/cm^2} * [10,000 cm^2/m^2] / {Gravitational Force of Fluid per m^3-Fluid} .....(1)
¿©±â¼­ [  ]´Â ´ÜÀ§È¯»ê°è¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

{Gravitational Force of Fluid } = {S.G}*{Gravitational Force or Weight of Water, 1,000 kgf/m^3}........................(2)

{Specific Gravity, S.G} ¡Õ {Specific Weight of Fluid, kgf/m3-Fluid}/{Specific Weight of Water, kgf/m^3}...............(3)
={Density of Fluid, kgm/m^3-Fluid}/{Density of Water, kgm/m^3-Water}

Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ÀοëÇÑ ¼ö½ÄÀº (1)½Ä¿¡ (2)½ÄÀ» ´ëÀÔÇÏ¸é ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¼ö½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
harry    15-12-22 12:46
´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.!!
¿äÁöÀÎÁ÷, NPSHa °ªÀº Fluid¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ªÀ̸ç NPSHr°ª°ú ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§´Â S.G¸¦ °öÇÏ¿© ÁØ °ªÀ¸·Î ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»À̱º¿ä.
Vendor¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÏ´Â NPSHr °ªÀº water test °ªÀ̹ǷÎ...
NPSHa°ªÀ» 3.5m(S.G=1.4), NPSHr°ªÀº 2.4m(water) À̹ǷÎ, water·Î ȯ»êÇϸé 4.9m water¿Í 2.4m water¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÁö¿ä?
´Ù¸¸, Á¦°¡ °æÇèÇÑ ¹Ù·Î´Â process data sheet¿¡ ±âÀÔÇÏ´Â NPSHa°ª°ú NPSHr °ª°ú ºñ±³½Ã S.G´Â °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
NPSHa°¡ 3.5mÀ̸é ÀÌ °ªÀ» ±×´ë·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿©, 0.6m, 1m, 2mÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ¸Â´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   15-12-22 12:54
NPSH °è»ê½Ã ¾î¶»°Ô °è»êµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àå´ãÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.  NPSH °è»ê¿¡´Â  Fluid Á¶°Ç°ú Suction Pipe»óÅ µîÀ» Á¤È®È÷ °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ  ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  Çѹø À߸ø »ê ÆßÇÁ¸¦ ȯºÒ¹Þ±â´Â ¾î·Æ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®Àݾƿä. 

NPSH°è»ê¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â SG´Â Friction Loss °è»ê¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, Pump Power °è»ê¿¡µµ SG °è»êÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³¶Æи¦ ¸¸³³´Ï´Ù.
harry    15-12-22 13:12
friction loss¿Í pump power°è»ê½Ã¿¡´Â density¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °è»êÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Process data sheet¿¡´Â NPSHa(m) = {NPSH(kg/cm2) x 10.0}/S.G¸¦ ÇÑ °ªÀ» ±âÀÔÇÏ°í, NPSHrÀº vendor¿¡¼­ water·Î testÇÑ °ªÀ» ±âÀÔÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì, NPSHa °ªÀº liquid head, NPSHr °ªÀº water headÀε¥... °á±¹, ±×´ë·Î ºñ±³Çϸé S.G¿¡ µû¸¥ head Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀ̽ŵ¥... ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ȯ»êÇؼ­ ºñ±³ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­...
¾Æ¹«Æ° °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.!!!~
½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô~~
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   15-12-23 08:02
< °á±¹, ±×´ë·Î ºñ±³Çϸé S.G¿¡ µû¸¥ head Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀ̽ŵ¥... > ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼³¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. 

Pump Data Sheet ¿¡ NPSHa¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒ °æ¿ì NPSHa (Fluid),(Liquid),(À¯Ã¼¸í)¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸í½ÃÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ¸¸ÀÏ ¹°À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é (Water)¶ó°í ¸í½ÃÇØ µÎ¸é È¥µ¿ÀÇ ¿ì·Á°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
harry    15-12-23 09:16
NPSHÁß, static head¸¦ pressure¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ S.G¸¦ ³ª´©¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­, ÇØ´ç fluidÀÇ S.G¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °è»êµÇ¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇØ´ç fluidÀÇ S.G·Î ³ª´²ÁÖ¾î¾ß water head°¡ µÇ³×¿ä...
°è»ê sheet¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Ùº¸´Ï ´äÀÌ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

key point´Â static head°¡ pressure·Î ȯ»êµÉ ¶§, S.G¸¦ °í·ÁÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î water head·Î ȯ»ê½Ã ÇØ´ç S.G¸¦ ³ª´²Áà¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̳׿ä.
±×·¡¼­, ÀÌ·± guide°¡ ³ª¿À³×¿ä.
NPSH(m) = {10.0 x NPSH(kg/cm2)}/S.G

°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.!!~
Stefano    15-12-23 22:13
<NPSHÁß, static head¸¦ pressure¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ S.G¸¦ ³ª´©¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼­, ÇØ´ç fluidÀÇ S.G¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °è»êµÇ¸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇØ´ç fluidÀÇ S.G·Î ³ª´²ÁÖ¾î¾ß water head°¡ µÇ³×¿ä...
°è»ê sheet¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Ùº¸´Ï ´äÀÌ ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

key point´Â static head°¡ pressure·Î ȯ»êµÉ ¶§, S.G¸¦ °í·ÁÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î water head·Î ȯ»ê½Ã ÇØ´ç S.G¸¦ ³ª´²Áà¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̳׿ä.
±×·¡¼­, ÀÌ·± guide°¡ ³ª¿À³×¿ä.
NPSH(m) = {10.0 x NPSH(kg/cm2)}/S.G >

¸ðµÎ Ʋ·È½À´Ï´Ù.  ÀüÇô ¸»ÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ¾Õ¼± ¼³¸íÀ» Â÷ºÐÈ÷ ´Ù½Ã Àо¼¼¿ä.
   

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