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PSV case Áß failure of automatic control case °ü·Ã Áú¹® µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ Áú¹®Àº inlet control valve failure case ¸¦ °í·Á ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö or ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À̸ç ÀÌÇظ¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ ¾Æ·¡ background ¹× °øÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³·«ÀûÀÎ scheme ÷ºÎµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
1. ÀÏ´Ü °øÁ¤ ±¸¼ºÀº ÷ºÎ ÆÄÀÏ°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.(÷ºÎ#1) Vessel¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PT·Î in/outlet PV¸¦ split control ÇÏ¿© nitrogen in/outbreathingÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2. Nitrogen Àº 6 kg/cm2g , 25degC·Î ÀÎÀԵ˴ϴÙ.(°¢ P1, T1À¸·Î ¸í¸í)
3. °¢ PV ÀÇ set pressure ´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
a) inlet line control valve set pressure : 0.05 kg/cm2g // fail position : Fail close
b) outlet line control valve set pressure : 0.1 kg/cm2g // fail position : Fail open
4. ÀúÀÇ ´ã´ç Unit battery limitºÎÅÍ ÇØ´ç vessel±îÁö nitrogen line ÀÇ ±æÀÌ´Â ¾à 100m, line size´Â 3/4"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
-Assume-
¸¸¾à inlet control valve(=PV-0001A) °¡ failµÇ¾î ȤÀº PIC °¡ malfunctionµÇ¾î inlet control valve fully openÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é 6kg/cm2g ÀÇ N2°¡ Vessel·Î À¯ÀԵǴµ¥, À̶§ vessel ÀÇ working volume 9m3 (V2¶ó ¸í¸í)¶ó Vessel¿¡ À¯ÀԵǴ ¼ø°£ Pressure´Â ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.(÷ºÎ#2 ÂüÁ¶ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.)
°£·«ÇÏ°Ô PV=NRT ½ÄÀ» È°¿ëÇØ °è»êÇÏ¿´°í ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
NitrogenÀÌ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â system volume (V1À̶ó ¸í¸í) = pi/4*(Dia.)^2*length = pi/4*(3"x0.0254.)^2*100m = ¾à 0.0285m3
µû¶ó¼, Vessel ¿¡¼ÀÇ nitrogen Pressure(P2¶ó ¸í¸í)´Â nitrogen temp.´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ï P1*V1/V2°¡ µÇ¸ç, ¾à 0.02 kg/cm2a °¡ µË´Ï´Ù. gauge P·Î´Â °ÅÀÇ FV À̳׿ä..
-Áú¹®-
Q1. Inlet control valve°¡ malfuntionµÇ¾î Valve fully openµÈ »óÅ·ΠnitrogenÀÌ µé¾î¿Íµµ Vessel ¿¡¼ÀÇ N2 pressure ´Â Å©°Ô °¨¼ÒÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ PSV case Áß CV failure case¸¦ °í·Á ¾ÈÇصµ µÇ´Â°É±î¿ä?
Q2. Q1¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Ãæ Áú¹®Àε¥...Inlet valve°¡ fully open µÇ¾î nitrogenÀÌ °è¼ÓÇؼ À¯ÀԵȴٸé => ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£¿¡ N2 Áú·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Vessel ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â»ó½ÂÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, outlet control valve°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Vessel ³»ºÎÀÇ pressure°¡ Outlet line PV set pressure¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸé outlet line PV°¡ ¿·Á¼ vessel ¾Ð·Â ÇØ¼Ò => PSV ÅÍÁú ÀÌÀ¯ ¾øÀ½.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô »ý°¢Çϴµ¥ Á¦ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¸ÂÀ»±î¿ä?
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