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  ÆßÇÁ µ¿·Â »êÁ¤ Áú¹®
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : i0526   °íÀ¯ID : i0526     ³¯Â¥ : 15-08-25 08:30     Á¶È¸ : 9685    
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä. Æò¼Ò ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÆßÇÁ µ¿·ÂÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÏ´ø µµÁß Á¦°¡ ÇÑ°ÍÀÌ ¸Â´Â°ÍÀΰ¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àǹ®ÀÌ µé¾î ±ÛÀ» ¿Ã¸³´Ï´ÙÇ®À̸¦ Çѹø Àо½Ã°í Ʋ¸°ºÎºÐÀ̳ª ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÇ°ßµéÀ» ºÎŹµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 
 
»ó±â ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ ¹°À» À̼۽ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆßÇÁÀÇ µ¿·ÂÀ» °è»êÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ãʱâ Á¶°ÇÀº
ÀÔ±¸ ¾Ð·Â: 2kg/cm2, Ãⱸ ¾Ð·Â:2kg/cm2, ³ôÀÌ 20m, ¹è°ü »çÀÌÁî :0.05m, ÆßÇÁÈ¿À²:80% ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¾Ë¾Æ ³¾¼ö Àִ°͵é
V=(2P/¥ñ)^(1/2)=(2*196133/1000)^(1/2) = 19.2m/s , Q= 19.8*¥ð/4*(0.05)^2=0.0389 m3/s
1. ¿ì¼± º£¸£´©ÀÌ ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀº ÀÔ±¸¿Í ÃⱸÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °°°í, ¼Óµµµµ °°À¸¹Ç·Î ¾Ð·ÂÇ×°ú ¼ÓµµÇ×ÀÌ »ç¶óÁ® h=20m+hl ¸¸ ³²°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
2. hl=hf+hb ÀÌ°í, hf=¡¤¢²(f*L/D*V^2/2g), hb=¡¤¢²(K*V^2/2g)À̹ǷΠhl=¢²(f*L/D*V^2/2g)+¢²(K*V^2/2g) °¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
3. ¢²(f*L/D*V^2/2g)ÀÇ f¸¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ ·¹À̳îÁî¼ö=v*¥ñ*D/¥ç=19.8*1000*0.05/0.001=990000 À̹ǷΠ³­·ù È帧ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
4. ³­·ùÀÏ ¶§ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Äݺê·çÅ© ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­(ÀÏ¹Ý »ó¾÷¿ë °­Ã¶ pipeÀÇ °æ¿ì e/D=0.0002À̹ǷΠ¿©±â¼­µµ 0.0002·Î °è»ê)
f=0.0147À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.(°ü³»ºÎ ÃÑ ±æÀÌ´Â = 5+20+5=30m)
±×·¯¸é hf=f*L/D*V^2/2g= 0.0147*30/0.05*19.8^2/2/9.8=176.42m¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
5. ¢²(K*V^2/2g)¸¦ ±¸Çغ¸¸é ±×¸²¿¡¼­ ¿¤º¸¿ì°¡ 2°³ÀÌ´Ù.(0.05m, 90µµ ¿¤º¸¿ìÀÇ k=2.1ÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.)
¢²(K*V^2/2g)=(2.1*2)*19.8^2/2/9.8=84m
6. º£¸£´©ÀÌ ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÃÑ Á¤¸®Çϸé
Hp=20+176.42+84=280.42m= Àü¾çÁ¤ À» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
7. pumpÀÇ À̷е¿·ÂÀº = ºñÁß·® * Àü¾çÁ¤ * À¯·® * pump Àü´Þ°è¼ö / 102 ÀÌ´Ù.(ºÐ¸ðÀÇ 102´Â kw·Î ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ȯ»êÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ª´² ÁØ°ÍÀÌ°í, k=1.2·Î °¡Á¤)
Pump À̷е¿·Â = 1000*280.42*0.0389/102*1.2=128.4kw ¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
8. pumpÀÇ Ãൿ·Â=À̷е¿·Â/pump È¿À² = 128.4/0.8=160.5kwÀÌ´Ù.
9. pump motor µ¿·Â(¿©À¯À² 80% °¡Á¤)=160.5/0.8=200.625kw ÀÌ´Ù.
°á·Ð: À¯Ã¼¸¦ À̼ÛÇϱâ À§ÇÑ pump motro´Â 200.625kw·Î ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
 
Çѹø È®ÀÎÇغ¸½Ã°í Ʋ·Á¼­ ¼öÁ¤ÇؾßÇÒ ºÎºÐµé ÁöÀû ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù. È¥ÀÚ °øºÎÇϸ鼭 ÇÏ´À¶ó ³»¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Á¡ ÀÌÇØ ºÎŹ´Ù¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   15-08-25 17:30
(1)  Comment ÇÒ ³»¿ëÀ» ¸ÕÀú ¿ä¾àÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¹øÀâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.   

1) À¯·®(Q) À» À¯¼ÓÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ °è»êÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ ±× "À¯¼Ó"ÀÇ Ãâó°¡ ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  À¯¼ÓÀº "Æò±ÕÀ¯¼Ó"À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °è»êÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í ÀÌ "Æò±ÕÀ¯¼Ó"Àº  ºÎÇÇÀ¯·®À» ¹è°üÀÇ ´Ü¸éÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´« °ªÀ¸·Î °è»êÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2) h, hf, hb, hlÀ̶ó´Â ±âÈ£ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀÌ ´©¶ôµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ÷ÀÚ°¡ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¸¦ º¸Ãæ¼³¸í ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
3) Pump ¼Ò¿ä Àüü¾çÁ¤ °è»êÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  (2)Ç×À» ÂüÁ¶Çϼ¼¿ä
4) "Pump Àü´Þ°è¼ö"¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.  Ȥ½Ã "Gear Box³ª V-Belt µîÀÇ Àü´ÞÈ¿À²(Transmission Efficiency)ÀÇ ¿ª¼ö°ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ °ªÀÌ  Ȥ½Ã PumpÀÇ µ¿·Â¿©À¯Ä¡·Î 20%¸¦ µÎ·Á°í Àû¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï°ÚÁö¿ä? 
 
(2) Pump °è»ê¿¡¼­ Pump°¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â Head °è»êÀ» ´ÙÀ½ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

(Pump ¿ä±¸ Head) = (Pressure Head) + (Static Head ) + (Dynamic Head) + (Friction Head) ......(1)
= (p2-p1)/(¥ñ*g) + (z2-z1) + (v2^2-v1^2)/2g + (f*L/D+K1+K2+K3+....)*V2^2/2g

¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¥ñg·Î ³ª´©¸é Head ´ÜÀ§°¡ ³ª¿À°í, Á¤¾ÐÀº Áö»óÀÇ À§Ä¡Â÷¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÃëÇÏ¸é µÇ°í ¿îµ¿¿¡³ÊÁö´Â ÀÔ±¸(1)¿Í Ãⱸ(2)¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ÓµµÂ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ HeadÀε¥ ¼Óµµ°¡ °°°Å³ª Å©±â°¡ ÀÛ¾Æ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. 

Friction HeadÀÇ °æ¿ì Velocity Head (=V2^2/2g)´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ¹è°ü(f*L/D), Fitting, µîÀÇ ºÎÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Velocity Heads ¼öÈ¿ (K1,  K2,..µî)À»  (1)½ÄÀÇ ³¡Ç× Ã³·³ °è»êÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.  f*L/D¿Í ÇÔ²² K1, K2, µîÀÇ ÀúÇ×°è¼ö(Resistance Coefficient)¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ´õÇÏ¿© V2^2/2g¸¦ °öÇÏ¸é µÇÁö¿ä.  K1, K2 µî ´ë½Å Equivalent Lenth·Î ±¸ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¶ó¸é K1, K2 ´ë½Å µî°¡ÀÇ ¹è°ü±æÀÌ·Î °è»êÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ±×·± °æ¿ì¶ó¸é  °¢ fitting, ºÎÇ°µéÀÇ µî°¡±æÀÌ°¡ L1, L2, ...µîÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î f*L/D¿¡¼­ L ´ë½Å  Le = L + L1+ L2+
·Î ´ëüÇÏ¿© Àüü Pilpe µî°¡ ±æÀ̸¦ °è»êÇÏ¿© ¸¶Âû¼Õ½ÇÀ» °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÒ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

(3) Pumu Power °è»ê:  Fluid Horse Power, Brake Horse Power, Driver Horse  Power

PumpÀÇ È¿À²À» °¨¾ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Fluid°¡ Pump¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀüÇØ¹Þ°ÔµÉ Net µ¿·ÂÀ» "Fluid(Liquid, ¶Ç´Â Hydraulic) Horse Power"¶ó°í ÇÏ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡ PumpÀÇ È¿À²¸¸ °í·ÁµÈ µ¿·ÂÀ» "Pump Horse Power" ȤÀº "Brake Horse Power"¶ó°í ÇÏ°í
¿©±â¿¡ ´Ù½Ã Gear Box, V-Belt, Fluid Coupling µîÀÇ TransmissionÀÇ È¿À²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ¸ðÅÍÀÇ È¿À²ÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ Power¸¦ "Driver Horse Power"¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

*Fluid Horse Power (À¯Ã¼¸¶·Â, ¹°Àΰæ¿ì ¼ö¸¶·Â), FHP, kW = (Pump Head Required, m-H)*(ºñÁß·®, kgf/m3)*(ºÎÇÇÀ¯·®, m3/s)/[101.97 kgf-m/s/kW] ..............(2) ÆßÇÁ, Àü´ÞÀåÄ¡, ¸ðÅÍÈ¿À² ¹Ì °í·ÁµÈ Power

*Brake Horse Power (ÆßÇÁ Ãൿ·Â Pump Horse Power) BHP= FLP/(ÆßÇÁ È¿À²).....(3) ÆßÇÁ È¿À²¸¸ °í·ÁµÈ °Í

*Driver Horse Power (¸ðÅÍ, ¿£Áø ¿¬°áºÎ Ãൿ·Â) = BHP/(Àü´ÞÀåÄ¡È¿À²*¸ðÅÍ È¿À²)... (4) ÆßÇÁ, Àü´ÞÀåÄ¡, ¸ðÅÍÈ¿À² ¸ðµÎ °í·ÁµÈ ¿øµ¿±â ¼Ò¿ä Power

Driver Horse Power¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© Motor³ª Turbine, ¿£ÁøµîÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ º¸Åë ÃÖ´ë¼Ò¿äµ¿·ÂÀÇ 15~20%ÀÇ ¿©À¯¸¦ °®´Â Driver¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

128.4 kW´Â 1.2°¡ °öÇØÁ®¼­ ¹«½¼ PowerÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª  Factor 1.2¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 107 kW°¡ Fluid Horse Power¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ°í
ÆßÇÁ È¿À²ÀÌ 75%¶ó°í º¸°í ÀÌ È¿À²°ªÀ¸·Î ³ª´« °ª142.7 kW°¡ Pump Ãൿ·Â (BHP), ±×¸®°í Àü´ÞÀåÄ¡ È¿À² 95%, ¸ðÅÍÈ¿À² 90%¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °è»êµÈ 158 kW°¡ Driver Horse Power¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù
     
i0526 i0526   15-08-27 09:27
½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô ´äº¯ Á¤¸» °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
´Ù½ÃÇѹø ´õ Á¤¸®Çؼ­ ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã·Áº¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°øºÎ¿¡ Ç×»ó ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
   

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