ÀÚµ¿·Î±×ÀÎ
ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ | contents
ÀϹݰԽÃÆÇ
Q&A°Ô½ÃÆÇ
°øÇÐ S/W
½ºÅ͵ð | study
´ÜÀ§È¯»ê
³óµµ°è»ê
ÀϹÝÈ­ÇÐ
È­°øÀϹÝ
È­°ø½Ç¹«

   
  compressor maximum discharge pressure °è»ê
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÇÑ°æ¹Ì´Ï   °íÀ¯ID : powerup10     ³¯Â¥ : 15-08-03 16:46     Á¶È¸ : 12154    

¾È³çÇϽʴϱî. Centrifugal compressor °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ·¸°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ¿äû µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

 

API 617 (API 617 Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander-Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services-Seventh Edition )¿¡ º¸¸é

 

Compressor dischargeÂÊ¿¡ ÃÖ´ë·Î °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾Ð·Â Áï maximum discharge pressure¸¦ »êÁ¤ ÇÏ´Â ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ±â¼úÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´õ¶ó±¸¿ä.

 

¡°maximum discharge pressure: The maximum

suction pressure plus the maximum differential pressure the

compressor is able to develop, when operating with the furnished

impeller(s) and the fluid with the maximum specific

gravity or molecular weight at compressor surge at the trip

speed.

 

º¸Åë ÆßÇÁ °°Àº °æ¿ì maximum discharge pressure´Â

Pump suction equipment design pressure (PSV set pressure) + static head + 120 x Pump normal differential pressure. ·Î ±¸ÇÏ´Â °É·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Compressor °°Àº °æ¿ì´Â À§ÀÇ API¿¡ ±â¼úµÈ °Íó·³ ±¸ÇÒ·Á°íÇصµ,

Maximum suction pressure, Maximum differential pressure°¡ ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô °è»êÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö °¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿ä. Variable speed typeÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ º¸Åë 80~105 %¶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, compressor performance ¾øÀÌ pump ó·³ °¡Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

²À µµ¿ò ºÎŹ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

 

Ç×»ó ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» Áּż­ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Stefano    15-08-03 19:19
ÀοëÇÑ ¿µ¹®¿¡ ¼³¸íµÈ ´ë·Î ÃÖ´ë ÈíÀÔÃø ¾Ð·Â¿¡´Ù Compressor°¡ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë Â÷¾Ð(Max. Diff. Press.)¸¦ ´õÇÑ°ªÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÃÖ´ë ¹èÃâ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀοëµÈ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â Trip µÇ´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÃÖ´ë°ªÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Â °ªÀ̶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ø½É½Ä CompressorÀÇ °æ¿ì Imperller Á÷°æ°ú ȸÀü¼Óµµ¿¡ ÈíÀԵǴ °¡½ºÀÇ ¹Ðµµ¿Í ¾ÐÃà±â È¿À²¿¡ ÀÇÇØ DP°¡ °áÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.  ´Ü¿­¾ÐÃà, µî¿Â¾ÐÃà, Polytropic ¾ÐÃàµîÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Head¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿© ¹Ðµµ¸¦ °öÇÏ¸é ¾ÐÃàºñ¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ÈíÀÔÃø ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹èÃâÃø ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Àý´ë¾Ð·ÂÀÇ ºñ·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â "¾ÐÃàºñ"·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹èÃâÃø ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
 
ÈíÀÔÃø Àý´ë¾Ð·ÂÀÌ P1ÀÌ°í P2°¡ Discharge ¾Ð·ÂÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¾ÐÃà½Ã ¿Âµµ»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Compress ºÎÇ°ÀÌ °ßµô¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ°è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ P2/P1ÀÇ °ªÀÌ Á¦ÇѵÇÁö¿ä.    ¹èÃâ¿Âµµ´Â ´ë·«  250µµ¸¦ ³ÑÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿Âµµ·Î ¼³°èÇ쵂 ´õ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ÐÃàºñ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù¸é Áß°£¿¡ Intercooler¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ¾ÐÃàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ¾ÐÃൿ·Â(¸ðÅÍ¿ë·®)°ú ¾ÐÃà½Ã ¿Âµµ»ó½ÂÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼ÒÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀڷḦ ã¾Æº¸µµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä.
ÇÑ°æ¹Ì´Ï powerup10   15-08-03 21:31
´äº¯ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô.

Àú À§¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â compressor maximum differential pressure¶ó´Â °ÍÀº pump¿Í °°ÀÌ discharge pressure-suction pressureÀΰ¡¿ä.

¾Æ´Ô compressor head¿Í °°ÀÌ discharge pressure / suction pressure Áï ratio¸¦ º¸Åë ¸»Çϴ°ǰ¡¿ä.

´äº¯ ²À ºÎŹ µå¸³´Ï´Ù. ¤Ð
Stefano    15-08-07 10:12
(1) Differential Pressure´Â Compressor³ª PumpÀÇ °æ¿ì ¶È°°ÀÌ Discharge Pressure¿¡¼­ Suction Pressure¸¦ »« °ªÀÌ°í ÀÌ °ªÀ» Compressor³ª Pump°¡ °¡µ¿ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾î ³»´Â °ÍÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ µÑÀÇ ¼Ó¼ºÀº ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù...

PumpÀÇ °æ¿ì Pumping µµÁß ¾×ÀÇ ¿Âµµº¯È­°¡ Å©Áö ¾Ê°í ºñ¾ÐÃ༺ À¯Ã¼¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇÏ°í À־ Pump ÀÔ±¸¿¡ µé¾î¿À´Â ÈíÀÔ±¸ Àüü(¾×¸éÀ§ ¾Ð·Â+¾×¸é¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¤¾Ð+µ¿¾Ð) ¾Ð·Â¿¡´Ù Pump ImpellerÀÇ È¸Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Tip¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼±¼Óµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ "Ãß°¡ µ¿¾Ð"ÀÌ ´õ ´Ã¾î³ª "¹èÃâ¾Ð·Â(Discharge Pressure)À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥... ¿©±â¼­ÀÇ Pump¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â "Ãß°¡µ¿¾Ð"ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î "Differential Pressure"¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

CompressorÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ImpellerÀÇ È¸Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼±¼Óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© µ¿¾ÐÀÌ ´Ã°Ô µÇ¸é ¹Ðµµ°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ¸é¼­ ºÎÇÇ°¡ ÁÙ¾îµé°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ CompressorÀÇ ¾ÐÃൿ·ÂÀÌ ¾Ð·Â»ó½Â»Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÐÀÚ°£ÀÇ °Å¸®°¡ °¡±î¿ö Áö¸é¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¿Âµµ»ó½ÂÈ¿°ú°¡ µ¿¹ÝµË´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ Pump¿Í ´Þ¸® ÈíÀԵǴ À¯Ã¼ÀÇ Ãʱ⠾з¿¡ Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î Pump¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾Ð·ÂÁõ°¡ºÐ¸¸À» µû·Î °Å·ÐÇϱ⠾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.  µû¶ó¼­ Compressor ³»¿¡¼­ ´Ü¿­¾ÐÃà½Ã »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·ÎÇÑ µ¿·ÂÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Compressor¿¡¼­ "¹æ¿­"µÇ´Â ¶Ç´Â "³Ã°¢ÇÏ´Â" ¿­ÀÇ ÃâÀÔÃâÀÔÀ» °í·ÁÇÑ ¾ÐÃàÁ¶°Ç (À̸¦ "Polytropic" Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó°í ÇÔ)¿¡¼­ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Pump¿Í ´Þ¸® ¿­ÃâÀÔ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÁõ°¡ºÐÀÌ Æ÷Ç﵃ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.  ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Compressor¿¡¼­´Â "Differential Pressure"¸¦ °Å·ÐÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸ PumpÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í Å©°Ô ³»¿ëÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ë¾î´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ¼Ó³»¿ëÀº Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀνÄÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

(2) ¹Ýº¹Çϸé.. PumpÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ½Â¾ÐÀüÀ̳ª ½Â¾ÐÈijª ºÐÀÚ°£ÀÇ °Å¸®°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö´Â (ºñ ¾ÐÃ༺)À¯Ã¼¸¦ Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½Â¾Ð½Ã ¿Âµµ´Â Å©°Ô ´Þ¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¿îµ¿¿¡³ÊÁö »ó½ÂºÐÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Â÷¾ÐÀ¸·Î ¿¬°è°¡ µÉ ¼ö  ÀÖÁö¸¸ Gas CompressorÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÏ¿©(CompressorÀÇ ÀÌ·± »çÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© )  Discharge/Suction ÀÇ "Àý´ë" ¾Ð·Âºñ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÐÃà±â µ¿·ÂÀ» ¿¬°èÇÏ°í ±× ¾ÐÃàÁ¶°ÇÀÌ "´Ü¿­¾ÐÃà"ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ "Æú¸®Æ®·ÎÇÈ ¾ÐÃà"ÀÓÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í "¾ÐÃàÈ¿À²"À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¾ÐÃà±â µ¿·ÂÀ» °è»êÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾Ð·ÂÀÇ ºñµµ ¹Ýµå½Ã "Àý´ë¾Ð·Â"À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºñ±³ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  (¾Õ¼­ °Å·ÐÇß´ø °¡½ºÀÇ "¹Ðµµ"´Â ¿Âµµ »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó "Àý´ë¾Ð·Â"¿¡ °ü°èµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) 

(3) ¿ªÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çؼ­..
Compressor·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÏ¸é ¾Ð·Â¸¸ ¿Â¶ó°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿Âµµµ¹ ¿Ã°¡°¡±â ¶§¹®¿¡  H = E + PVÀÇ  E¿Í ÇÔ²² PVµµ µ¿½Ã¿¡ »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Áö¹Ç·Î »ç½Ç»ó ¾Ð·Â»ó½ÂÀº ¿Âµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ "½Ã³ÊÁö È¿°úµµ ÀÖÁö¾Ê³ª ?"¶ó´Â »ý°¢À» ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ±×·¯³ª  »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â ¿Âµµ¿¡ °ßµð´Â (ƯÈ÷ ȸÀü±â±â) ÀåÄ¡°¡ °ßµô¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä¸¦ ÇÔ²² °ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ÀÌÀü ´ä±Û ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯¹Ç·Î(¿ø·¡ÀÇ Áú¹®À¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¼­..) CompressorÀÇ °æ¿ì  Maximum Discharge Pressure´Â ÈíÀÔÃø ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Maximum Suction Pressure¿Í Allowable Pressure RatioÀÇ "°ö"À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³³´Ï´Ù.  ¿©±â¼­ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â´ÜÀ§´Â ¸ðµÎ Àý´ë¾Ð·ÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Compressor Max. Disch. Pressure) = (Max. Suc. Pressure) * (Allowable Pressure Ratio) .....(1)

Pump¶ó¸é Max Disch Pressure´Â CasingÀ̳ª SealÀÌ °ßµô¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°í¾Ð·Â°ú  Motor°¡ (°ú¿­ ¼Ò¼ÕµÇÁö ¾Ê°í)°ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ´ë µ¿·Â¿¡ÀÇÇØ Á¦ÇѵǴµ¥ ¿©±â¼­ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â´ÜÀ§´Â °è±â¾ÐÀ» ½áµµµÇ°í Àý´ë¾ÐÀ» ½áµµ µÇ°í "µ¡¼À"À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­ ¼ö½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(Pump Max. Disch. Pressure) = (Max.  Suc. Pressure) + (Max. Differential Pressure limited by Motor, Pump Casing, Seal, etc.)  .....(2)
ÇÑ°æ¹Ì´Ï powerup10   15-08-08 16:12
Ç×»ó °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù. ½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô.

Á¤¸» °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.~Á¦°¡ Á¶±Ý ´õ ¸»¾¸ ÁֽŠ³»¿ëÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °øºÎ¸¦ ´õÇغ¸°í Ãß°¡·Î ±Ã±ÝÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é

´Ù½Ã Áú¹®À» µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.~
   

Copyright 1999.07.10-Now ChemEng.co.kr & 3D System Engineering. (mail : ykjang@naver.com, call 010-4456-8090)