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-ISO DWG base hydraulic ¹æ½Ä
ISO DWG ¿¡´Â Equipment ÀÇ nozzle elevationÀÌ Ç¥±â µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ equipment ¸¦ Áö³ª¸é¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â head gain or head loss ¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥ ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´äº¯ ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
÷ºÎ#1À» º¸½Ã¸é, °¢ equipment/ instrument ÀÇ ³ôÀÌ ¹× air cooler Àü ÈÄ´ÜÀÇ density ¸¦ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥±âÇßÀ¸¸ç, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ head loss/ gain °è»ê½ÄÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
hydraulic ±¸°£À»
1) Pump discharge ~ Air cooler inlet
2) Air cooler inlet ~ control valve inlet
ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÎ ±¸°£À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î hydraulic ½Ã Pump discharge ~ Control valve inlet ±îÁö head gain Àº 0.4 kg/cm2°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
¹Ý´ë·Î, 1) Pump discharge ~ Air cooler outlet
2) Air cooler outlet ~ control valve inlet ±¸°£À¸·Î ³ª´©¾î hydraulic ½Ã head gain Àº 0.2 kg/cm2°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
Á¦ »ç°ßÀ¸·Î´Â Control valve ÀÔÀå¿¡¼´Â head gainÀÌ Àû°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÑ Air cooler outlet±âÁØÀ¸·Î hydraulic À» ÇϰԵǸé, valve dp°¡ ÀÛ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© Valve size °¡ Ä¿Áö´Â design ÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î Issued for review or Issued for design µîÀÇ ´Ü°è ÀÌÈÄ cost impact ¸¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, air cooler outlet À¸·Î º¸´Â°Ô ¸Â´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- Back pressure control
÷ºÎ#2 ¸¦ º¸½Ã¸é back pressure control ¿¡ °üÇØ sketch ¸¦ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ÀÛ¼ºÇسõ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
PT °¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÇ operating pressure ¸¦ 30kg/cm2g ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ¶§ ÈÄ´Ü PV ÀÇ dp ´Â 15 kg/cm2g°¡ µË´Ï´Ù.
À̶§, abnormal condition »óȲÀÌ µÇ¾î PT °¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â operating pressure °¡ 35kg/cm2g °¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ control valve dp´Â operating pressure °¡ Áõ°¡ÇÑ ¸¸Å °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.(back pressure ·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ¿©, ¾òÀº ´äº¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Áú¹®µå¸®°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù´Â ´äÀº ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, Valve upstream ÀÇ pressure °¡ Áõ°¡ÇßÀ» ¶§ valve ¸¦ ¿®À¸·Î½á °ú¾ÐÀ» ÇؼÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ø¸®°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Í ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦ »ý°¢Àº PT °¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÈûÀÌ ¼¼´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ°í, Èû= Áú·®*°¡¼Óµµ À̹ǷÎ, ÈÄ´Ü PV¸¦ ´õ ¿¾î Áú·®À» ÁÙ¿© Overpressure ¸¦ ÇؼÒÇÑ´Ù ¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Á¦ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ Á¤´ä ºÎµð ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
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