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  [Áú¹®] Sizing for two phase flashing through PRV using Omega method
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ±¹º¸   °íÀ¯ID : algorl83     ³¯Â¥ : 13-03-28 18:37     Á¶È¸ : 6599    
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API STD 520, Annex C_Sizing for Two-phase liquid / vapor relief ¿¡¼­
w (Omega) = 9 *(v9 / v0 - 1)
Where, v9 is the specific volume evaluated at 90% of the PRV inlet pressure, P0 in ft3/lb; when determining v9, the flash calculation should be carried out isentropically, but an isenthalpic (adiabatic) flash is sufficient for low-quality mixtures far from the thermodynamic critical point.
 
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ÃßÃøÄÁµ¥, Phase envelope ¹üÀ§¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â FluidÀÇ Falsh ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ Flash calculationÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹®±¸ÀÎ °Å °°Àºµ¥ ¸Â´ÂÁö¿ä?
 
±×¸®°í w¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ¶§ Inlet pressureÀÇ 90%¶ó´Â ±âÁØÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
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ps. Ç×»ó ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   13-04-01 14:50
(1) LiquidÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¼³°è¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì PRV¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹èÃâÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ ¹æÃâÇؾßÇÒ ºÎÇÇÀ¯·®À» Á¤ÇÒ ¶§ Set PressureÀÇ 90%¿¡¼­ Flashing µÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í Ǫ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

½ÇÁ¦·Î PRV°¡ ¿­¸®±â Àü¿¡´Â ¾×»óÀ¸·Î¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ PRV°¡ ¿­¸®°Ô µÇ¸é ¾×»óÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ø À¯Ã¼°¡ ÀϺΠPRV ÀÔ±¸¿¡¼­ Áõ¹ßÇÏ¿© Two-Phase»óÅ·ΠµÇ´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¼­´Â Inlet Pressure (Set Pressure·Î °£ÁÖ)ÀÇ 90%¿¡¼­ Áõ¹ßµÇ¾î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í °è»êÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.   

(2) Áú¹®¿¡¼­ "Fluid Flash ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ Flash CalculationÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹®±¸"°¡ ¸Â´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹¯°í Àִµ¥ Flash¿©ºÎ °ËÁõ¸ñÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¹èÃâºÎÇǸ¦ ±¸Çϱâ À§ÇØ Two-Phase FlowÀÇ ±â-¾×ÀÇ ÇÔ·®À» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿ä·ÉÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Flashing µÉ °æ¿ì ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸é¼­ ¿Âµµµµ ¶³¾îÁö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ Flash CalculationÀ» Ç쵂 ¾ö¹ÐÇÏ°Ô´Â ¸¶Âû°ú ¿­¼Õ½Ç µîÀÌ ¾ø´Â Isentropic Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ °è»êÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â º¹ÀâÇÏ°í Á¤È®¼º¿¡µµ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °£´ÜÈ÷ ´Ü¿­ÆØ⸸À¸·Î ¾×ÀÌ ÆØâÇÑ ÈÄ 90%ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ µÉ ¶§ÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿Í ºÎÇǸ¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î Ç϶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(3) ¿Ö ÇÏÇÊ 90%Àΰ¡? ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ µÎ¹ø° Áú¹®ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀε¥.. ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡´Â ÀÌ¹Ì API¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸±â°üÀ̳ª ´ëÇп¡ ¿¬±¸Çؼ­ ¾ò¾îÁø ½ÇÇèÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.   

½ÇÁ¦·Î PRV°¡ ¿­¸®°í ³ª¸é ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸é Áõ¹ßÀÌ ÀϾ¸é¼­ ¿Âµµ°¡ ÇÔ²² ¶³¾îÁ® ´õÀÌ»ó Áõ¹ßÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¶°ÇÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ 90%¾Ð·ÂÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö Áõ¹ßÀÌ ÀϾ ¶§ÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿Í Áõ¹ßµÈ Áõ±âÀÇ ¾çÀ» µî¿£Å»ÇÇÁ¶°Ç¿¡¼­ Flashing °è»êÇ϶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
   

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