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°íÀ¯ID
: happy0627
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: 09-05-05 18:13
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: 5480
¸¸¾à 100m3 ÀÇ ÅÊÅ©¿¡ 50% °¡ Â÷ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö °¡ ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
ÇÔ²²ÇØ
09-05-05 19:26
ÅÊÅ©»óºÎ¿¡ ¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ´Þ¾Æ ±âü¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ÅÊÅ© ¹Ø¿¡µµ ¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä.
ÅÊÅ© »óºÎ¿¡ ±âü°¡ ÀÖ°í ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÁÖ·Î ¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÅÊÅ©»óºÎ¿¡ ¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ´Þ¾Æ ±âü¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ÅÊÅ© ¹Ø¿¡µµ ¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä. ÅÊÅ© »óºÎ¿¡ ±âü°¡ ÀÖ°í ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÁÖ·Î ¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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david1207
09-05-05 19:59
¾Ð·Â(P)=F/A=p*g*h
p(ÅÊÅ©³»À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ): kg/m3
h(ÅÊÅ©ÀǾ׸é³ôÀÌ): m
g(Á߷°¡¼Óµµ): 9.8 m/s2
ÅÊÅ©³» À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ¿Í ·¹º§(À¯Ã¼³ôÀÌ) ¸¸ ¾Ë¸é ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Ð·Â(P)=F/A=p*g*h p(ÅÊÅ©³»À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ): kg/m3 h(ÅÊÅ©ÀǾ׸é³ôÀÌ): m g(Á߷°¡¼Óµµ): 9.8 m/s2 ÅÊÅ©³» À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¹Ðµµ¿Í ·¹º§(À¯Ã¼³ôÀÌ) ¸¸ ¾Ë¸é ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
09-05-06 11:28
(1) ¾Ð·ÂÀº ´ÜÀ§¸éÀûÀ§¿¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´Â Èû(Áß·ÂÆ÷ÇÔ)À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÛ¿ë¸é¿¡ ¾ñÇôÀÖ´Â ÀüüÀÇ ÈûÀ» ÀÛ¿ë¸éÀÇ ¸éÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´« °ªÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¾Ð·ÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. SI Unit¿¡¼´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» N/m^2 Áï Pa (Pascal)·Î ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
¹Ù´Ú ´Ü¸éÀÌ AÀÌ°í ³ôÀÌ hÀÎ ¾×ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ
¾×ÀÇ ºÎÇÇ´Â V=Ah....[m3]
¾×ÀÇ Áú·®Àº M=(¹Ðµµ)*(ºÎÇÇ)=¥ñ V = ¥ñ (A h)....[kg]
À§ÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ Á߷°¡¼Óµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ °¡ÇÏ´Â ÀüüÀÇ Èû, F = M * g = (¥ñ A h) *g.....[kg-m/s^2 = N ]
µû¶ó¼, ´ÜÀ§¸éÀû´ç ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ °É¸®´Â Èû = ¾Ð·Â P = F / A = (¥ñ A h*g)/A = (¥ñ*g*h).......[kg-m/s^2/m^2= N/m^2 = Pa]
(2) ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ ´ÜÀ§
N/m^2=Pa, kgf/cm^2g, psi=lbf/in^2, ksm = kgf/mm^2,
(3) ÈûÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ kgf »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â°è»ê
SI Unit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ (1)¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§È¯»êÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾øÁö¸¸ ÈûÀ» N (=kg-m/s^2) ´ÜÀ§¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í "kgf"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â gc¶ó´Â ´ÜÀ§È¯»ê°è¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
V=Ah...............................(1) ¾×ÀÇ ÀüüºÎÇÇ.....................................[m^3]
M = (¹Ðµµ)*(ºÎÇÇ) = ¥ñ Ah ..(2)¾×ÀÇ Àüü Áú·®.....................................[kg]
W = M * (g/gc).................(3) ¾×ÀÇ Àüü¹«°Ô(Áß·Â).............................[kgf]
P = (W/A) = M *(g/gc)/A = ¥ñ Ah * (g/gc) /A = ¥ñ*h*(g/gc)......(4)......[kgf/m^2]
*Mass ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§´Â "kg"Àε¥ À̸¦ ¹«°Ô(Áß·Â)·Î °íÄ¡·Á¸é (g/gc)¸¦ °öÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1kg ÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ Á߷°¡¼Óµµ g¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö±¸Á߽ɹæÇâÀ¸·Î ²ø·Á°¡´Â Èû = ¹«°Ô = Áß·Â
Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼ 1kgÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹«°Ô(Èû) = (1kg)*(g/gc) =1kgf
g = Á߷°¡¼Óµµ = 9.8 m/s^2
gc= Áú·®À» ÈûÀ¸·Î °íÃÄÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§È¯»ê°è¼ö = 9.8 (kg/kgf)*(m/s^2)
(1) ¾Ð·ÂÀº ´ÜÀ§¸éÀûÀ§¿¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´Â Èû(Áß·ÂÆ÷ÇÔ)À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛ¿ë¸é¿¡ ¾ñÇôÀÖ´Â ÀüüÀÇ ÈûÀ» ÀÛ¿ë¸éÀÇ ¸éÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´« °ªÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¾Ð·ÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù. SI Unit¿¡¼´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ» N/m^2 Áï Pa (Pascal)·Î ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù´Ú ´Ü¸éÀÌ AÀÌ°í ³ôÀÌ hÀÎ ¾×ÅÊÅ©ÀÇ ¾×ÀÇ ºÎÇÇ´Â V=Ah....[m3] ¾×ÀÇ Áú·®Àº M=(¹Ðµµ)*(ºÎÇÇ)=¥ñ V = ¥ñ (A h)....[kg] À§ÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ Á߷°¡¼Óµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ °¡ÇÏ´Â ÀüüÀÇ Èû, F = M * g = (¥ñ A h) *g.....[kg-m/s^2 = N ] µû¶ó¼, ´ÜÀ§¸éÀû´ç ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ °É¸®´Â Èû = ¾Ð·Â P = F / A = (¥ñ A h*g)/A = (¥ñ*g*h).......[kg-m/s^2/m^2= N/m^2 = Pa] (2) ¾Ð·ÂÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ N/m^2=Pa, kgf/cm^2g, psi=lbf/in^2, ksm = kgf/mm^2, (3) ÈûÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ kgf »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ¾Ð·Â°è»ê SI Unit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ (1)¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ´ÜÀ§È¯»êÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä¾øÁö¸¸ ÈûÀ» N (=kg-m/s^2) ´ÜÀ§¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í "kgf"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â gc¶ó´Â ´ÜÀ§È¯»ê°è¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. V=Ah...............................(1) ¾×ÀÇ ÀüüºÎÇÇ.....................................[m^3] M = (¹Ðµµ)*(ºÎÇÇ) = ¥ñ Ah ..(2)¾×ÀÇ Àüü Áú·®.....................................[kg] W = M * (g/gc).................(3) ¾×ÀÇ Àüü¹«°Ô(Áß·Â).............................[kgf] P = (W/A) = M *(g/gc)/A = ¥ñ Ah * (g/gc) /A = ¥ñ*h*(g/gc)......(4)......[kgf/m^2] *Mass ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§´Â "kg"Àε¥ À̸¦ ¹«°Ô(Áß·Â)·Î °íÄ¡·Á¸é (g/gc)¸¦ °öÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1kg ÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ Á߷°¡¼Óµµ g¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö±¸Á߽ɹæÇâÀ¸·Î ²ø·Á°¡´Â Èû = ¹«°Ô = Áß·Â Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼ 1kgÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹«°Ô(Èû) = (1kg)*(g/gc) =1kgf g = Á߷°¡¼Óµµ = 9.8 m/s^2 gc= Áú·®À» ÈûÀ¸·Î °íÃÄÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§È¯»ê°è¼ö = 9.8 (kg/kgf)*(m/s^2)
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