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  ÆòÇü»ó¼ö k¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ pH±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ..
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ±èÀçÇÏ   °íÀ¯ID : protossy     ³¯Â¥ : 09-05-17 17:26     Á¶È¸ : 6168    
Àú¹ø¿¡µµ ¿Ã·È´ø Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù¸¸..
 
2Fe3+ + 3H2O = Fe2O3 + 4H+   
 
À§ ½ÄÀ» ÆòÇü»ó¼ö k= ¹ÝÀÀ¹°/»ý¼º¹°
 
À» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ pH·Î Á¤¸®ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? (´Ü. log (a Fe3+) = -0.72 - 3 pH)
 
À§½ÄÀÌ Àú¹ø¿¡´Â À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çϼ̴µ¥
 
Ȥ½Ã¸ô¶ó
 
´Ù¸¥¹®Á¦µµ Àû¾îº¾´Ï´Ù.
 
Cr2O3 + 6H+ = 2Cr+3 + 3H2O   (´Ü. log a cr+3 = 4.60-3pH)
 
ÆòÇü»ó¼ö k¸¦ ¹Ì¸® ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß pH·Î Á¤¸®ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖÀ»°Å °°Àºµ¥
 
´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ³ª Çؼ­ Áú¹®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
 
 
 

Stefano    09-05-17 20:45
(1)  ¿ì¼± ¹ÝÀÀ½ÄÀÌ Æ²·ÁÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  È­ÇйÝÀÀ½Ä¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼Ò ¹ë·±½º¿Í ÀÌ¿Â ¹ë·±½º°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °íÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  (4H+´Â  6H+·Î °íÃÄ¾ß µË´Ï´Ù.)
2Fe3+ + 3H2O = Fe2O3 + 6H+ ...............................................................(1)

À­ ¹ÝÀÀ½ÄÀÇ ÆòÇü»ó¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é 
K = [H+]^4[Fe2O3]/{[Fe3+]^2[H2O]^3 = [H+]^4/[Fe3+]^2......................(2)  [Fe2O3]=[H2O]=1.000 (°¡Á¤)

À§ÀÇ ½Ä(2)ÀÇ ½ÄÀ»  [H+]^4= [Fe3+]^2 K ·Î °íÃÄµÎ°í ¾çº¯À» Log(base=10)¸¦ ÃëÇϸé
4log[H+] = 2 log [Fe3+]+log K ====> log[H+] = (1/2) log[Fe3+]+ (1/4)log K = -pH 
µû¶ó¼­ pH = (-1/2) log[Fe3+]- (1/4)log K ...................................................(3)

À§ÀÇ ½Ä(2)¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¡Á¤ [Fe2O3]=[H2O]=1.000 (°¡Á¤)ÀÌ ¸Â´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ¶Ç[  ]·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ ³óµµ´Â ¸ðµÎ È°µ¿µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

(2) Cr2O3 + 6H+ = 2Cr+3 + 3H2O  (´Ü. log a cr+3 = 4.60-3pH)....................(1a)
¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î  K = [Cr3+]^2/[H+]^6  ===> log K - 2 log[Cr3+] = - 6log [H+].....(2a)
µû¶ó¼­ pH = -log[H+] = (1/6)K - 1/3) log [Cr3+]...........................................(3a) 

pH¸¦ ÆòÇü»ó¼öK·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é À­½Ä (3)°ú (3a)¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
   

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