ÀÚµ¿·Î±×ÀÎ
ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ | contents
ÀϹݰԽÃÆÇ
Q&A°Ô½ÃÆÇ
°øÇÐ S/W
½ºÅ͵ð | study
´ÜÀ§È¯»ê
³óµµ°è»ê
ÀϹÝÈ­ÇÐ
È­°øÀϹÝ
È­°ø½Ç¹«

   
  ¿­¿ªÇÐ ÀÜ·ù¼ºÁú°ü·Ã Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.....
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : sds3322   °íÀ¯ID : sds3322     ³¯Â¥ : 09-05-30 13:59     Á¶È¸ : 6827    
   ºó ¹®¼­ 1.hwp (32.0K), Down : 52, 2009-05-30 13:59:31
Ã¥À» ¾Æ¹«¸® µÚÁ®µµ ¾È³ª¿À³×¿ä....
ÀÏ´Ü ¼ö¾÷½Ã°£¿¡Àú·±½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇØÁ̴ּµ¥.....
Ã¥À̶ûÀº µÎ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸¥µ¥...¾î¶»°Ô µÎ½ÄÀÌ °°¾ÆÁö³ª¿ä??
±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ¿¡³ÊÁö U(R)=H(R)-PV(R)·Î Çؼ­ À¯µµ¸¦ ÇϸéµÇ³ª¿ä???
±×¸®°í S(R)(T,V)Àº ¾î¶»°Ô À¯µµ¸¦ ÇؾßÇÏ´ÂÁö Ã¥¿¡µµ ¾È³ª¿À°í Çؼ­ À߸𸣰ڳ׿ä??
±×¸®°í ù¹ø° H(R)Àº ¾î¶»°Ô À¯µµ°¡ µÇ³ª¿ä"""???

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   09-05-31 22:39
(1) Ç®ÀÌ°úÁ¤
1) ¿ì¼± Residual Properties(Enthalpy, Entropy, Internal Energy, etc)ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¸ÕÀú È®ÀÎÇÏ°í
2) °¢ PropertyÀÇ Á¤ÀǽÄÀ» Actural »óÅ ¹× Ideal Gas »óÅ¿¡¼­ÀÇ T, P, V µîÀ¸·Î °¢°¢ ³ªÅ¸³½ ´ÙÀ½
3) °¢ Residual Property¸¦ À̵é T,P,VÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù.

(1) Ideal Gas(ig)¿Í Real(Actual) Gas¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­.

Ideal Gas:  PV = RT  ................................................................(0) 
Real Gas:  PV =ZRT.....Z, V´Â P,TÀÇ ÇÔ¼ö....................................(0a)

Ideal Gas Enthalpy,  Hig = (U + PV)ig = (U + RT)ig......................(1)
Actual Gas Enthalpy, H  = U + ZRT............................................(1a)

(dHig) = (VdP)ig + (TdS)ig  ---> (dS)ig = (dH/T)ig - (V/TdP)ig .....(2)
(dH) = VdP - TdS-------------------> (dS) = (dH/T) - (V/T)dP ...........(2a)
(dU) = TdS - PdV..................(3)

(2) Residual PropertiesÀÇ Á¤Àǽĵé·ÎºÎÅÍ

H(R) = ¡òdH - ¡ò(dH)ig .............(4)  ==> H(R)=¡òd(U+PV)-¡òd(U+PV)ig = U(R) - RT(Z-1) .................(4a)
S(R) = ¡òdS - ¡ò(dS)ig .............(5)  ==> S(R)={¡ò(1/T)dH - ¡ò(V/T)dP}-{¡ò(1/T)dH - ¡ò(V/T)dP}ig......(5a)
U(R) = ¡òdU - ¡ò(dU)ig .............(6)  ==> U(R)= {¡òTdS - ¡òPdV}-{¡òTdS - ¡òPdV}ig = H(R) + RT(Z-1)...(6a)

Ç®ÀÌÂü°í...
dU=TdS-PdV ==> (¡ÓU/¡ÓV)const.T= T(¡ÓS/¡ÓV)const.T- P = T(¡ÓP/¡ÓT)const.V - P
¡ñ dG=-SdT-PdV==> -(¡ÓS/¡ÓV)const.T= -(¡ÓP/¡ÓT)const.V......Green's Theorem--->Maxwell Equation 

Ideal Gas´Â (0)½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í Real Gas´Â (0a)½Ä »ç¿ë
Ideal Gas--> PV = RT,  V/T=R/P,  1/T=R/(PV),  T=PV/R,  P=RT/V, d(PV)=PdV+VdP=R dT 
                (¡ÓP/¡ÓT)const.V =R/V...
Real Gas--> PV =ZRT,  V/T=ZR/P, 1/T=ZR/(PV), T=PV/(ZR), P=ZRT/V, d(PV)=R(ZdT+TdZ)
                (¡ÓP/¡ÓT)const.V =(1/V){ZR+(¡ÓZ/¡ÓT)const.V}...

(3)À§ÀÇ ÈùÆ®·Î Ç®¸é µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù.
   

Copyright 1999.07.10-Now ChemEng.co.kr & 3D System Engineering. (mail : ykjang@naver.com, call 010-4456-8090)