ȳϼ? ̰ Խǿ , ֽϴ.
ֱٿ ߿ ϳ ߴµ, ƹ ص ǹ Ǯ ʴ ͵ ־ ̷ Ź帮 մϴ.
ٷ Gravity flow ε. Drain system ϴ , Drain system 쿡 з ׳ 귯 Drain drum , 쿡 Gravity flow Line sizing ؾ Ѵٴ ˾ҽϴ. Spec. 1m/s ƾ Ѵٴ ־ װͿ ߾ ߾µ, ڼ Manning equation Froude number ̿ؾ ϴ. Ͽ ǹ ־ ϴ.
1) Manning equation
Manning equation ܸ ̿Ͽ ü 带 ִ ִ Flow(velocity) ϴ ˰ ֽϴ.
V is the cross-sectional average velocity (ft/s, m/s)
k is a conversion constant equal to 1.486 for U.S. customary units or 1.0 for SI units
n is the Gauckler–Manning coefficient (independent of units)
Rh is the hydraulic radius (ft, m)
S is the slope of the water surface or the linear hydraulic head loss (ft/ft, m/m) (S = hf / L)
غ Full flow 带 (ӵ) ־.
ٵ, ڷḦ 6" Pipe Half-full Ͽ ϰ, 6"̻ Pipe Three-quarter Ͽ ϱ İ ణ ٸ ϶ ִ.
Q=Di^2.5/{0.2874/X^0.5 * log10((/3,7Di + 0.5619V/Di^1.5 * X^0.5)^-1)}
X is gradient of pipe
Di is inside diameter
is roughness
Vis kinematic viscosity
⼭ ñ ι° Manning equation Դϴ. 6" Pipe Half-full(Criteria 1) Ͽ (Criteria 2) ؾ߸ ȴٴ ظ ߽ϴٸ, ƹ ص ذ ʽϴ. Article 'DESIGNING PIPING FOR GRAVITY FLOW' ñ ; ڷḦ ãƺҽϴٸ, Article ã . ڴԲ ÷ֽ ڷ ߿ ũ Ʈ ֱ ߴµ, ڼ ʾҽϴ.
ó ҺиϿ, ̷ ϴ.
2) Froude number
Froude number о߿ ̴µ, Ư Line sizingҶ δٰ ϴ. Ư Gravity flow 0.3Ϸ ߸ Air entainment ִٰ ٴ ϴ. Self venting ؼ 0.3Ϸ ȴٴ ε, 縶 Rule ϴ Ʋ, κ 簡 Rule ϴ? ϰ ִ Spec clean water gravity flow ؼ 3m/s 帥ٴ rule Ű Ǵµ, Norbok standard ٸ 翡 0.3 ϶ rule ð Ǿ ִ. 3m/s limit̶ ȿ, Froude number 0.3 rule̶ ǹ̰ Ǿ ִ ڽϴ. , 3m/s limit ϸ ڿ Froude number 0.3 ϰ Ǵ ǹԴϴ.
3) Standard
̹ Gravity flow Studyϴٰ Standard ִ ߰Ͽϴ. ƴ Standard ISO, Norbok, NFPA(̰͵ Standard ´.) ̾ϴٸ, Norbok Standard ȵǴ? Standard ð 귯 Update ǰ, Standard ϴ ݸ, Standard( ´) θ ̿ȴٰ ϴµ ϴ ´ ڽϴ.
ٺ, ټ μ ϴ. Gravity flow ڷḦ ãƺҽϴٸ, ÿ ڷᳪ 亯 ãƺ ̷ Ǿϴ. ij е Ź帳ϴ. մϴ.^^