A single-effect evaporator is to produce a 35% solids tomato concentrate from a 6% solids raw juice entering at 18¡ÆC. The pressure in the evaporator is 20 kPa(absolute) and steam is available at 100 kPa gauge. The overall heat-transfer coefficient is 440 J m-2 s-1 ¡ÆC-1, the boiling temperature of the tomato juice under the conditions in the evaporator is 60¡ÆC, and the area of the heat-transfer surface of the evaporator is 12 m2. Estimate the rate of raw juice feed that is required to supply the evaporator.
¿ä¾à: raw juice 6%°íü·ÎºÎÅÍ Å丶Åä35% Áõ¹ß ,Áõ¹ß¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â raw juice ¼Óµµ?
Å丶Åä ºñ¿ ¾î´ÂÁ¡ ÀÌ»ó 3.98
°íÇüºÐ ¼öÁö 0.06f=0.35p
½ºÆÀ21kpa·Î °¡Á¤ÇßÀ»¶§ (2539.9-88.14)
100kpaÀÏ ¶§ Æ÷ȼöÁõ±âÇ¥º¸°í Çߴµ¥¿ä.
s(Áú·®¼Óµµ)= (440)*(12)(¿ÂµµÂ÷)/½ºÆÀHs-hs(2676.1-419.04*10^3)
±× ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß µÉÁö Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä. ÈùÆ® Á» ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.