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  [ÀçÁú¹®] Internal Energy¿Í Enthalpy
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : ¿ëºÀ   °íÀ¯ID : yongbong     ³¯Â¥ : 11-12-08 10:22     Á¶È¸ : 3167    
   Enthalpy_Check-pdf.pdf (4.0K), Down : 9, 2011-12-08 10:22:50
Çѹø ¿Ã¸°ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÇØ°áÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Àç°Ô½Ã ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
÷ºÎÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸½Ã¸é
 
Stream A (C1 100%)
- Mass Flow : 10 kg/h
- Density : 45.54 kg/cm3
- Temperature  : 1000 K
- Pressure : 250 barg
- Mass Enthalpy : -2272 kJ/kg
 
ÀÌ stream¿¡ Q (2716 kJ/h)¸¦ °¡Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ Stream B ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
(ÀϺη¯ Density¸¦ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¼­ Volume (V)¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù)
 
Stream B (C1 100%)
- Mass Flow : 10 kg/h
- Density : 45.54 kg/cm3
- Temperature  : 189.87 K
- Pressure : 30.0 barg
- Mass Enthalpy : -4988 kJ/kg
 
¿£Å»ÇÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¤È®È÷ Q°ª°ú °°ÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. (-4988*10 + 2272*10 = 27160)
dQ = dH ¶ó´Â ¾ê±âÁÒ.
[½ÇÁ¦·Î Hysys¸¦ µ¹·Á¼­ (Peng Robinson) ³ª¿Â °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù ]
 
±Ùµ¥, ¿­¿ªÇÐ 1¹ýÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ºÎÇÇ°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇϸé
dU=dQ-PdV=dQ, Áï dU = dQ ¶ó´Â °ÅÁö...À§ÀÇ °á°ú¿Í »ó¹ÝµË´Ï´Ù.
 
H=U+PV, dH=dU+PdV+VdP=dU+VdP, dH = dU + VdP À̴ϱî dH=dUµµ ¼º¸³ÀÌ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.
 
¾îÂî µÈ ÀÏÀϱî¿ä?
 
ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿­¿ªÇÐ 1¹ýÄ¢ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Flowing system, ¶Ç´Â Open SystemÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸,
¿­¿ªÇÐÃ¥ (Smith 3rd Edition Para. 7.1) Conservation of Energy ±Û¸Ó¸®¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ³»¿ëÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
In Chap.2 the first law of thermodynamics was applied to closed systems (nonflow process) and to single-stream, steady-state flow processes to provide specific equations of energy conservation for these important applications. Our purpose here is to present a more general equation applicable to an open system or to a control volume.
Áï, "single-stream, steady-state flow process"±îÁö´Â ¿­¿ªÇÐ 1¹ýÄ¢À» ¾²°í, ´Ù¼ººÐÀÌ°í Steady°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ°æ¿ì¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ generalized ½ÄÀ» ±¸Çغ¸°Ú´Ù ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 

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¿ëºÀ yongbong   11-12-14 16:43
¿Ö ±×·±Áö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸ (¿Ö non-flow process¿Í flow process¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ´ÂÁö´Â ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸)
¿­¿ªÇÐÃ¥ÀÇ Steady-state process ºÎºÐÀ» º¸´Ï
W = ¡â(PV) = P2V2 - P1V1 À̶ó°í ³ª¿À³×¿ä. Áï dW=d(PV) °¡ µÈ´Ù´Â ¾ê±âÀ̳׿ä...
ÀÌÀçÇõ circuss   11-12-14 17:47
non flow process´Â ½Ç¸°´õ¿¡ ±âü°¡ Â÷ÀÖ°í °¡¿­ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸¸é µÉ°Í°°½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇØÁØÀÏÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÏÁ¤ºÎÇǶó¸é W=0 , Q=¡âU, ÀÏÁ¤ ¾Ð·ÂÀ̸é Q=¡â(U+PV)
H=U+PV(¼öÇÐÀû Á¤ÀÇ)
P1V1,P2V2´Â Energy balance in control volume¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
Enthalpy Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ µû¶ó H=U+PV °¡ ¿©±â¿¡µµ ¶È°°ÀÌ Áõ¸íÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
   

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