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PPMw->PPMv ȯ»ê ½ÄÀÇ°æ¿ì Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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°íÀ¯ID
: sakasai
³¯Â¥
: 14-08-27 12:27
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: 7468
MW/Æò±ÕºÐÀÚ·®
À§ÀÇ °ø½Ä¿¡¼
MW°¡ ºÐÀÚ·®(molcular weight)Àΰ¡¿ä ¾Æ´Ï¸é ºÐÀÚ·®*ÃÑÁú·® Àΰ¡¿ä?
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
14-08-27 19:30
ppm ÀÚü´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ 1/1,000,000 À̶ó´Â ºñÀ²ÀÏ »Ó Áú·®±âÁØÀÎÁö ¼ýÀÚ±âÁØÀÎÁö, ºÎÇDZâÁØÀÎÁö.. ±¸ºÐÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
À̸¦ ±¸ºÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Áú·®±âÁØ ppm ÀÏ°æ¿ì ppm by weight ¶ó°í ¸ðµÎ Ç¥±âÇϰųª ppmw ppm(w) µîÀ¸·Î º¸Åë ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Áú¹®¿¡¼´Â ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼... PPM by Weight, PPM by VolumeÀ¸·Î °¢°¢ ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐÀÚ·®°ú´Â Àü¿¬ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
ppm ÀÚü´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ 1/1,000,000 À̶ó´Â ºñÀ²ÀÏ »Ó Áú·®±âÁØÀÎÁö ¼ýÀÚ±âÁØÀÎÁö, ºÎÇDZâÁØÀÎÁö.. ±¸ºÐÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ ±¸ºÐÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Áú·®±âÁØ ppm ÀÏ°æ¿ì ppm by weight ¶ó°í ¸ðµÎ Ç¥±âÇϰųª ppmw ppm(w) µîÀ¸·Î º¸Åë ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥ Áú¹®¿¡¼´Â ´ë¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼... PPM by Weight, PPM by VolumeÀ¸·Î °¢°¢ ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÐÀÚ·®°ú´Â Àü¿¬ °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
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sakasai
14-08-28 08:08
´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡¼ PPMv -> PPMw·Î ³óµµ ȯ»êÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
X ppmv * 28/ Mw = Y ppmw
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÄÀ» ½áÁ̴ּõ¶ó±¸¿ä
¿©±â¼ Mw °¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´äº¯ °¨»çµå¸³´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡¼ PPMv -> PPMw·Î ³óµµ ȯ»êÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. X ppmv * 28/ Mw = Y ppmw ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½ÄÀ» ½áÁ̴ּõ¶ó±¸¿ä ¿©±â¼ Mw °¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
14-08-28 14:30
(1) ±âüȥÇÕ¹°¿¡¼ ppmv ¸¦ ppmw·Î ȯ»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸·Á¸é 1)Çش缺ºÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®, 2)Àü È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù
ºÐÀÚ·®À̶õ 1 ¸ôÀÇ Áú·®¼ö¶ó°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ½±½À´Ï´Ù. 1 g-molÀÇ ¹«°Ô°¡ 30 g Àΰæ¿ì ºÐÀÚ·® = 30 g/(1 g-mole) = 30 / mol
(2) ±âü È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ (Æò±Õ)ºÐÀÚ·®
¾î´À ±âüÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ n°³ÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çϸé..
¼ººÐ ¹øÈ£ = i, i = 1,2,3...n
i ¼ººÐÀÇ ¸ôºÐÀ² = (ÀÌ»ó±âüÀÇ °æ¿ì) i¼ººÐÀÇ ºÎÇǺÐÀ² = xi, xi = x1, x2, x3, ....; x1+x2+x3+... = 1
i ¼ººÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·® = MWi
Àüü È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ (Æò±Õ) ºÐÀÚ·® = MW = ¥Ò(xi*MWi) = x1*MW1 + x2*MW2+ .....
(3) ppm ³óµµ
i¼ººÐ ºÎÇDZâÁØ ppm ³óµµ, ppmv = Xi = (10^6)*xi , xi= i¼ººÐÀÇ ¸ôºÐÀ²............................................(1)
i¼ººÐ Áú·®±âÁØ ppm ³óµµ, ppmw = Yi = (10^6)*(i¼ººÐ Áú·®, xi*MWi)/(1¸ô ÀüüÀÇ Áú·®, 1* MW) .........(2)
À§ÀÇ µÎ ³óµµ°£ ȯ»ê¼ö½ÄÀº (1)½Ä°ú (2)½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ xi¸¦ ¼Ò°ÅÇÏ¸é °è»êµË´Ï´Ù.
Yi, ppmw = (10^6)*(i¼ººÐ Áú·®, xi*MWi)/(1¸ô ÀüüÀÇ Áú·®, 1* MW)
= {(10^6)*xi} * MWi/MW = Xi * MWi/MW ................(3) <---------ppmv¸¦ ppmw·Î ȯ»êÇÏ´Â ¼ö½Ä
(4) Ãß°¡Áú¹®¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¼ö½ÄÀº (3)½ÄÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï (3)½ÄÀ» ¸»·Î ¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é..
ºÎÇDZâÁØ ppmv ³óµµ Xi¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿©±â¿¡ (i¼ººÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/È¥ÇÕ¹° ÀüüÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®)ÀÇ ºñ¸¦ °öÇÏ¸é ±¸ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.
Xi * ( MWi / MW) = Yi ........... Xi´Â ºÎÇDZâÁØ ppm³óµµ, Yi´Â Áú·®±âÁØ ppm ³óµµ
Ãß°¡Áú¹®¿¡¼ 28Àº i ¼ººÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®(2½Ä¿¡¼ÀÇ MWi¿¡ ÇØ´ç)ÀÌ°í Mw´Â È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ (Æò±Õ)ºÐÀÚ·® (2½Ä¿¡¼ MW¿¡ ÇØ´ç)À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(1) ±âüȥÇÕ¹°¿¡¼ ppmv ¸¦ ppmw·Î ȯ»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸·Á¸é 1)Çش缺ºÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®, 2)Àü È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ºÐÀÚ·®À̶õ 1 ¸ôÀÇ Áú·®¼ö¶ó°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ½±½À´Ï´Ù. 1 g-molÀÇ ¹«°Ô°¡ 30 g Àΰæ¿ì ºÐÀÚ·® = 30 g/(1 g-mole) = 30 / mol (2) ±âü È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ (Æò±Õ)ºÐÀÚ·® ¾î´À ±âüÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ n°³ÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù°í Çϸé.. ¼ººÐ ¹øÈ£ = i, i = 1,2,3...n i ¼ººÐÀÇ ¸ôºÐÀ² = (ÀÌ»ó±âüÀÇ °æ¿ì) i¼ººÐÀÇ ºÎÇǺÐÀ² = xi, xi = x1, x2, x3, ....; x1+x2+x3+... = 1 i ¼ººÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·® = MWi Àüü È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ (Æò±Õ) ºÐÀÚ·® = MW = ¥Ò(xi*MWi) = x1*MW1 + x2*MW2+ ..... (3) ppm ³óµµ i¼ººÐ ºÎÇDZâÁØ ppm ³óµµ, ppmv = Xi = (10^6)*xi , xi= i¼ººÐÀÇ ¸ôºÐÀ²............................................(1) i¼ººÐ Áú·®±âÁØ ppm ³óµµ, ppmw = Yi = (10^6)*(i¼ººÐ Áú·®, xi*MWi)/(1¸ô ÀüüÀÇ Áú·®, 1* MW) .........(2) À§ÀÇ µÎ ³óµµ°£ ȯ»ê¼ö½ÄÀº (1)½Ä°ú (2)½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ xi¸¦ ¼Ò°ÅÇÏ¸é °è»êµË´Ï´Ù. Yi, ppmw = (10^6)*(i¼ººÐ Áú·®, xi*MWi)/(1¸ô ÀüüÀÇ Áú·®, 1* MW) = {(10^6)*xi} * MWi/MW = Xi * MWi/MW ................(3) <---------ppmv¸¦ ppmw·Î ȯ»êÇÏ´Â ¼ö½Ä (4) Ãß°¡Áú¹®¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¼ö½ÄÀº (3)½ÄÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï (3)½ÄÀ» ¸»·Î ¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é.. ºÎÇDZâÁØ ppmv ³óµµ Xi¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿©±â¿¡ (i¼ººÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®/È¥ÇÕ¹° ÀüüÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®)ÀÇ ºñ¸¦ °öÇÏ¸é ±¸ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù. Xi * ( MWi / MW) = Yi ........... Xi´Â ºÎÇDZâÁØ ppm³óµµ, Yi´Â Áú·®±âÁØ ppm ³óµµ Ãß°¡Áú¹®¿¡¼ 28Àº i ¼ººÐÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®(2½Ä¿¡¼ÀÇ MWi¿¡ ÇØ´ç)ÀÌ°í Mw´Â È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ (Æò±Õ)ºÐÀÚ·® (2½Ä¿¡¼ MW¿¡ ÇØ´ç)À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸Þ·Õii
sakasai
14-08-28 15:56
¿ª½Ã ´ë´ÜÇϽʴϴ٠~! ^^ ÁÁÀº Áö½Ä¾ò¾î°¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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¿ª½Ã ´ë´ÜÇϽʴϴ٠~! ^^ ÁÁÀº Áö½Ä¾ò¾î°¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇÏ°í ¿À´Ãµµ ÇÏ·çµµ ÁÁÀº ¸¶¹«¸® ÇÏ½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ó°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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