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ÀûºÐ ¹®Á¦Àä. °è¼Ó ÇغÁµµ µµÅë ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î¶²½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´ÂÁö ´äº¯ºÎŹµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë
Stefano
08-04-16 22:06
(1) ºÎºÐºÐ¼öÀÇ °è¼ö ±¸Çϱâ
ºÐ¸ð°¡ ÀμöºÐÇصǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸é ºÎºÐºÐ¼öÀÇ ÇնǴ Â÷·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÂÉ°³³õÀº ½ÄÀ» ÅëºÐ(ºÐ¸ð¸¦ °°°Ô)ÇÏ¿© ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¼ö½Ä°ú °°µµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »ó¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é µÇÁö¿ä.
1/{(1-X)(M-2X)} = A/(1-x)-B/(M-2X)---------(1)
===>À̸¦ ÅëºÐÇÏ¸é ºÐÀÚ´Â A(M-2X)-B(1-X) , ºÐ¸ð´Â{(1-X)(M-2X)}
À½ÄÀÇ Áº¯ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ¿¡´Â 1À̶ó´Â ¼ýÀÚ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø°í X³ª X2Ç×ÀÌ µé¾îÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ A, B¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ (1)½ÄÀÇ ¾çº¯¿¡ (1-X)(M-2X)¸¦ °öÇϸé 1 = A(M-2X) -B(1-x) =(AM-B) + (2AB+AMB)X - 2ABX^2 ...(2)
À§ (2)½ÄÀº X¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ç×»ó ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (À̸¦ "Ç×µî½Ä"½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÏÁö¿ä)
µû¶ó¼ (AM-B)=1.......¨Í, 2AB+AMB=0........¨Î 2AB=0........¨Ï ¼¼°³ÀÇ ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀÌ ¾ò¾îÁö´Âµ¥ ÀÌÁß ¾î´À 2°³¸¸ °¡Áö A,B¸¦ ±¸Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ¨Ï¸¦ º¸¸é A³ª BÁß ¾î´À Çϳª´Â °ªÀÌ 0À̵ÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù À̸¦ ¨Î¿¡ ´ëÀÔÇϸé AMB=0...¨Ð
¨Ð½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ AM=0/B µû¶ó¼¨Í½ÄÀº AM=1-B = 0 À̷κÎÅÍ B=1, A=0°¡ ±¸ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.
(2) ¹ÌºÐ¹æÁ¤½Ä A dX/dt = K (1-X) (B-X) (C-X)ÀÇ Ç®ÀÌ ¿©±â¼ A=Cao, K=kCao^3, B=Cbo.Ca0, C=Cdo/Ca0ÀÓ
A dX/dt = K (1-X) (B-X) (C-X) ==> (K/A)dt = dX/{(1-X)*(B-X)*(C-X)} ...............(3)
ÀÌ ¹ÌºÐ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀº º¯¼öºÐ¸®ÇüÀÌ°í ºÐ¸ð°¡ ¿©·¯ Àμö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÎºÐ ºÐ¼ö·Î ÂÉ°³¼ ÀûºÐÇÏ¸é µÊ
¿ìº¯ÀÇ ºÐ¼ö¸¦ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÎºÐºÐ¼öÀÇ ÇÕÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é
1/(1-X)(B-X)(C-X)=P/(1-X)+Q/(B-X)+R/(C-X) ...........(4)
ÀÌ ½ÄÀº Ç×µî½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç×»ó ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇϹǷÎÀÌ °ü°è½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ P,Q,RÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¿© (3)½Ä¿¡ ³Ö°í ÀûºÐÇϺ¯ µË´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ (4)½ÄÀÇ ¾çº¯¿¡ (1-X)(B-X)(C-X)À» °öÇϸé
1= P(B-X)(C-X)+Q(1-X)(C-X)+R(1-X)(B-X)................(5) ÀÌ ½Äµµ Ç×µî½Ä(X¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ç×»ó µî½Ä¼º¸³)
µû¶ó¼ À̷κÎÅÍ P, Q, RÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù . A, B,C´Â º¯¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ó¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ P,Q,RÀ» A,B,C·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é µË´Ï´Ù. »ó¼öÇ×Àº 1ÀÌ°í X³ª X^2Ç×ÀÇ °è¼ö´Â ¸ðµÎ 0ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß (5)½ÄÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù . ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
»ó¼öÇ×: PBC+QC+RB = 1 ..........................¨ç
XÇ×: {-P(B+C)-Q(C+1)-R(B+1)} =0 ........¨è
X^2Ç×: P+Q+R=O....................................¨é
À§ÀÇ ¹ÌÁö¼ö P,Q,R·ÎµÈ ¼¼°³ÀÇ ¹æÁ¤½Ä¿¡¼ ¹ÌÁö¼ö¸¦ A,B,C·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é µË´Ï´Ù . ÀÌ ¼¼°³ÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ P,Q,RÀ» ±¸Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼
K/Adt ={ P/(1-X)+Q/(B-X)+R/(C-X) }dX¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. P,Q,RÀº Á÷Á¢±¸Çß´Ù°í º¸°í ¹ÌºÐ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ÇØ´çÀûºÐ±¸°£ (t=0~t±îÁö, X´Â t=0 ÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ °ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ t=tÀ϶§ÀÇ X°ªÀÌ µÉ¶§ ±îÁö ÀûºÐÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ºÎÁ¤ÀûºÐ½ÄÀº
(K/A)t=¡òK/Adt =P¡òdX/(1-X)+ Q¡òdX/(B-X) + R¡òdX/(C-X) ......(6)
À½ÄÀÇ ¿ìº¯Àº ¸ðµÎ lnÇÔ¼öÇüÅ·ΠµÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀûºÐ°ø½Ä ¡òdf(x)/f(x) = ln f(x), ¡òdY/Y = ln Y °¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀº °íµîÇб³3Çг⠰úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹è¿ï °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù. ºÐ¸ðÀÇ ¹ÌºÐ½ÄÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ºÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ¸é ¹«Á¶°Ç ÀûºÐÇϸé ln ÇüÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù .
P¡òdX/(1-X) = -P¡ò(-dX)/(1-X) = - { ln (1-X) }
Q¡òdX/(B-X) = -Q ln(B-X)
R¡òdX/(B-X) = -R ln(B-X)
Á¤ÀûºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î X1~X2±îÁö Á¤ÀûºÐÇϸé
(ÀûºÐ±¸°£, X1~X2) P¡òdX/(1-X) = [- { ln (1-X) }](À§ X2, ¾Æ·¡X1)
= - { ln (1-X2) - ln (1-X1) } = ln(1-X1)- ln (1-X2) = ln (1-X1)/(1-X2)
ÀÌ °è»êµµ °í±³3³â ¼öÇп¡ ³ª¿À´Â °è»êÀÔ´Ï´Ù. P, Q, R °ú X1, X2¸¦ ´ëÀÔÇؼ Á÷Á¢ ±¸ÇØ º¸µµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä.
(1) ºÎºÐºÐ¼öÀÇ °è¼ö ±¸Çϱ⠺и𰡠ÀμöºÐÇصǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸é ºÎºÐºÐ¼öÀÇ ÇնǴ Â÷·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÂÉ°³³õÀº ½ÄÀ» ÅëºÐ(ºÐ¸ð¸¦ °°°Ô)ÇÏ¿© ºÐÀÚ°¡ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¼ö½Ä°ú °°µµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÑ »ó¼ö¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é µÇÁö¿ä. 1/{(1-X)(M-2X)} = A/(1-x)-B/(M-2X)---------(1) ===>À̸¦ ÅëºÐÇÏ¸é ºÐÀÚ´Â A(M-2X)-B(1-X) , ºÐ¸ð´Â{(1-X)(M-2X)} À½ÄÀÇ Áº¯ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ¿¡´Â 1À̶ó´Â ¼ýÀÚ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø°í X³ª X2Ç×ÀÌ µé¾îÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ A, B¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. À§ÀÇ (1)½ÄÀÇ ¾çº¯¿¡ (1-X)(M-2X)¸¦ °öÇϸé 1 = A(M-2X) -B(1-x) =(AM-B) + (2AB+AMB)X - 2ABX^2 ...(2) À§ (2)½ÄÀº X¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ç×»ó ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (À̸¦ "Ç×µî½Ä"½ÄÀ̶ó°í ÇÏÁö¿ä) µû¶ó¼ (AM-B)=1.......¨Í, 2AB+AMB=0........¨Î 2AB=0........¨Ï ¼¼°³ÀÇ ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀÌ ¾ò¾îÁö´Âµ¥ ÀÌÁß ¾î´À 2°³¸¸ °¡Áö A,B¸¦ ±¸Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù ¨Ï¸¦ º¸¸é A³ª BÁß ¾î´À Çϳª´Â °ªÀÌ 0À̵ÊÀ» ¾Ë ¼öÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù À̸¦ ¨Î¿¡ ´ëÀÔÇϸé AMB=0...¨Ð ¨Ð½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ AM=0/B µû¶ó¼¨Í½ÄÀº AM=1-B = 0 À̷κÎÅÍ B=1, A=0°¡ ±¸ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù. (2) ¹ÌºÐ¹æÁ¤½Ä A dX/dt = K (1-X) (B-X) (C-X)ÀÇ Ç®ÀÌ ¿©±â¼ A=Cao, K=kCao^3, B=Cbo.Ca0, C=Cdo/Ca0ÀÓ A dX/dt = K (1-X) (B-X) (C-X) ==> (K/A)dt = dX/{(1-X)*(B-X)*(C-X)} ...............(3) ÀÌ ¹ÌºÐ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀº º¯¼öºÐ¸®ÇüÀÌ°í ºÐ¸ð°¡ ¿©·¯ Àμö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÎºÐ ºÐ¼ö·Î ÂÉ°³¼ ÀûºÐÇÏ¸é µÊ ¿ìº¯ÀÇ ºÐ¼ö¸¦ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÎºÐºÐ¼öÀÇ ÇÕÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é 1/(1-X)(B-X)(C-X)=P/(1-X)+Q/(B-X)+R/(C-X) ...........(4) ÀÌ ½ÄÀº Ç×µî½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç×»ó ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇϹǷÎÀÌ °ü°è½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ P,Q,RÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¿© (3)½Ä¿¡ ³Ö°í ÀûºÐÇϺ¯ µË´Ï´Ù. À§ÀÇ (4)½ÄÀÇ ¾çº¯¿¡ (1-X)(B-X)(C-X)À» °öÇϸé 1= P(B-X)(C-X)+Q(1-X)(C-X)+R(1-X)(B-X)................(5) ÀÌ ½Äµµ Ç×µî½Ä(X¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Ç×»ó µî½Ä¼º¸³) µû¶ó¼ À̷κÎÅÍ P, Q, RÀ» ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù . A, B,C´Â º¯¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ »ó¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ P,Q,RÀ» A,B,C·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é µË´Ï´Ù. »ó¼öÇ×Àº 1ÀÌ°í X³ª X^2Ç×ÀÇ °è¼ö´Â ¸ðµÎ 0ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß (5)½ÄÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù . ±×·¯¹Ç·Î »ó¼öÇ×: PBC+QC+RB = 1 ..........................¨ç XÇ×: {-P(B+C)-Q(C+1)-R(B+1)} =0 ........¨è X^2Ç×: P+Q+R=O....................................¨é À§ÀÇ ¹ÌÁö¼ö P,Q,R·ÎµÈ ¼¼°³ÀÇ ¹æÁ¤½Ä¿¡¼ ¹ÌÁö¼ö¸¦ A,B,C·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é µË´Ï´Ù . ÀÌ ¼¼°³ÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ P,Q,RÀ» ±¸Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ K/Adt ={ P/(1-X)+Q/(B-X)+R/(C-X) }dX¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. P,Q,RÀº Á÷Á¢±¸Çß´Ù°í º¸°í ¹ÌºÐ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» ÇØ´çÀûºÐ±¸°£ (t=0~t±îÁö, X´Â t=0 ÀÏ ¶§ÀÇ °ªÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ t=tÀ϶§ÀÇ X°ªÀÌ µÉ¶§ ±îÁö ÀûºÐÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. ºÎÁ¤ÀûºÐ½ÄÀº (K/A)t=¡òK/Adt =P¡òdX/(1-X)+ Q¡òdX/(B-X) + R¡òdX/(C-X) ......(6) À½ÄÀÇ ¿ìº¯Àº ¸ðµÎ lnÇÔ¼öÇüÅ·ΠµÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀûºÐ°ø½Ä ¡òdf(x)/f(x) = ln f(x), ¡òdY/Y = ln Y °¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀº °íµîÇб³3Çг⠰úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¹è¿ï °ÍÀ¸·Î º¾´Ï´Ù. ºÐ¸ðÀÇ ¹ÌºÐ½ÄÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ºÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ¸é ¹«Á¶°Ç ÀûºÐÇϸé ln ÇüÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù . P¡òdX/(1-X) = -P¡ò(-dX)/(1-X) = - { ln (1-X) } Q¡òdX/(B-X) = -Q ln(B-X) R¡òdX/(B-X) = -R ln(B-X) Á¤ÀûºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î X1~X2±îÁö Á¤ÀûºÐÇϸé (ÀûºÐ±¸°£, X1~X2) P¡òdX/(1-X) = [- { ln (1-X) }](À§ X2, ¾Æ·¡X1) = - { ln (1-X2) - ln (1-X1) } = ln(1-X1)- ln (1-X2) = ln (1-X1)/(1-X2) ÀÌ °è»êµµ °í±³3³â ¼öÇп¡ ³ª¿À´Â °è»êÀÔ´Ï´Ù. P, Q, R °ú X1, X2¸¦ ´ëÀÔÇؼ Á÷Á¢ ±¸ÇØ º¸µµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä.
karls
skdcjss
08-04-19 15:18
ºÎºÐ ºÐ¼ö°¡ 2°³À̸é 1/AB -->a/A-b/B ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°í 3°³À̸é 1/ABC--->a/A+b/B+c/C ÀÌ·±½ÄÀΰ¡¿ä?
ºÎºÐ ºÐ¼ö°¡ 2°³À̸é 1/AB -->a/A-b/B ²Ã·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°í 3°³À̸é 1/ABC--->a/A+b/B+c/C ÀÌ·±½ÄÀΰ¡¿ä?
Stefano
08-04-19 17:51
±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀÏ 1/AB^2ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â a/A+b/B+c/B^2¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐÇØÇØ¾ß °è¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀÏ 1/AB^2ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â a/A+b/B+c/B^2¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐÇØÇØ¾ß °è¼ö¸¦ ¸ÂÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
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