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  ½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô, 2271Áú¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´äº¯¿¡¼­...
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : kipa   °íÀ¯ID : kipa     ³¯Â¥ : 08-07-15 15:33     Á¶È¸ : 6347    
25g CuSO4*5H2O/100g-H2O = 25*(159.6/249.6)/(100+25*(5*18.02/249.6))= (159.6x)/(100+18.02x)¿¡¼­
"(100+25*(5*18.02/249.6))"ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù. -------(1)
 
¼öÈ­¹°·Î °è»ê½Ã 0.1¸ô·Î °è»êÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¾´Ï´Ù.
5¼öÈ­¹°ÀÌ 249.67g/molÀ̹ǷÎ, 24.9g/0.1mol    ----------(2)
 
ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÇ ±¸¸®¸¦ ÅõÀÔÇÏ¿© 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú ÈÄ, ÅÊÅ©(300Liter)³» ¿ë¾×ÀÇ ³óµµ°¡
±¸¸®  25.9g/liter,Ȳ»ê 85.3g/liter,°ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò¼ö 22.3g/liter,¿ë¾×ÀÇ ¿Âµµ 30µµ°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¾´Ï´Ù.
¿ë¾×ÀÇ ¿Âµµ¸¦ 10µµ·Î ³Ã°¢À» ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¼®ÃâµÇ´Â Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇØ¾ß µÇ´Âµ¥
¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß µÉÁö ¸ð¸£°ÚÀ¾´Ï´Ù.  --------(3)
 

½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   08-07-16 00:45
(0) ¼öÈ­¹°ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ 25g CuSO4*5H2O/100g-H2O 
==> ¹° 1g´ç ¹«¼ö¹°ÀÇ ³óµµ·Î °íÄ¡¸é 25*(159.6/249.6)/(100+25*(5*18.02/249.6))

(1) 100gÀÇ ¹°¿¡ 25gÀÇ  5¼öÈ­¹°(CuSO4*5H2O)ÀÌ ¿ëÇصǾú´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¿ë¾×Áß¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ÀüüÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀº 100g¿¡´Ù ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼öÈ­¹°ÁßÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ ¾çµµ °è»êÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Áï, ¼öÈ­¹° 25g¼Ó¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇϱâ À§Çؼ­  25g * (5*H2O ºÐÀÚ·®)/(CuSO4*5H2OÀÇ ºÐÀÚ·®) À» °è»êÇÏ¸é µÇ¹Ç·Î  25*(5*18)/(159.6+5*18) = 25*(90/249.6) = 9.014 g .....25g ¼öÈ­¹°Áß ¹°¸¸ÀÇ ¾ç

µû¶ó¼­ ÀüüÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç = 100g + 9.014 =109.014 g .....(a)
¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 5¼öÈ­¹°Áß ¹«¼ö¹° CuSO4ÀÇ ¾çÀº 25*(159.6)/249.6) = 15.986 g-CuSO4......(b)

À§ÀÇ (a), (b)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹«¼ö¹°À» ±âÁØÀ¸·ÎÇÑ CuSO4ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ´Â 
¹° g´ç ¹«¼ö¹°ÀÇ³óµµ = 15.986/(100+9.014)g  --->
¹° 100g¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ëÇصµ·Î °íÄ¡¸é (100)*15.986/(100+9.014)g / 100 g-H2O  = 14.664 g /100g-H2O

(2) (±¸¸® 25.9 + Ȳ»ê 85.3 g + °ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò¼ö 22.3 g)/(ÀüüºÎÇÇ 1 L) ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ½ÄÀ» ¸ÕÀú ±¸ÇÏ°í
À̷κÎÅÍ 10µµ¿¡¼­ÀÇ È²»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹°ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ¸¦ ÃÊ°úÇϴ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®´Â ¸ðµÎ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹°·Î °áÁ¤ÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÈ´Ù°í º¸°í °è»êÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.  ÀüüÀÇ ºÎÇÇ´Â ¾Ë¾Æµµ ÀÌ È¥ÇÕ¹° Áß ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ¸ð¸£¸é °è»êÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. 

Cu: (25.9/63.54)=0.4176 mole Cu
H2SO4: 85.3/98= 0.8704 mole H2SO4
H2O2: 22.3/34=0.6559 mole H2O2

Cu+H2O2-------->CuO + H2O...........0.4176 mole Cu ¸ðµÎ ¹ÝÀÀ, CuO 0.4176 mole »ý¼º
³ª¸ÓÁö H2O2---->H2O + 1/2O2 ......0.6559-0.4176 mole-H2O2 ¹ÝÀÀ,  H2O 0.2383 mole »ý¼º, O2 (0.2383/2)mole ´Þ¾Æ³²
CuO + H2SO4-->CuSO4 + H2O.......0.4176 mole CuO ¸ðµÎ ¹ÝÀÀ, H2SO4 (0.8704-0.6556)mole ³²À½

¹ÝÀÀÈÄ ¿ë¾× Á¶¼º (O2´Â ´Þ¾Æ³µ´Ù°í °¡Á¤)

¹°ÀÇ ¾ç:  ¹ÝÀÀÃʱ⠹°ÀÇ ¾ç___x___g + H2O2¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç 0.2383 mole or 4.2894 g + ¸¶Áö¸· ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç 0.4176 mole or 7.5168 g = Total  X  g
Ȳ»êÀÜ·®: 0.2148 mole or 21.0504 g

Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5 ¼öÈ­¹°ÀÇ 10µµ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ= y g /100g H2O
Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° yg Áß ¹«¼öȲ»êÀÇ ¹«°Ô = y*(159.6/249.6) g
Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° yg Áß ¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô = y * (5*18/249.6) g

À̸¦ ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹°1g´ç ³óµµ·Î ȯ»ê = y * (159.6)/(100 + y*(5*18/249.6))....................(4)

Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®Ãâ·®:  z g
Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° Áß ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç, w =  z *(5*18)/249.6)
Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®ÃâÈÄ ¿ë¾×¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç, W = X -w

Ȳ»ê±¸¸® 5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®ÃâÈÄ ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹°1g´ç ³óµµ = z/(X-w)  ..........................................(5)

(4)½Ä = (5)½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ z¸¦ ±¸ÇÔ, w, X, y´Â »ó¼ö ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ªÀ̹ǷΠz¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  À̵éÁß ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ ¸ô¶óµµ ÇØ´Â ¾øÀ½.

Á÷Á¢ Ç®¾îº» °á°ú¸¦ ´ä±Û·Î ¿Ã·ÁÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
kipa    08-07-16 14:00
Cu:(25.9/63.54) = 0.4176mole Cu  ------> 0.4076mole  Cu
CuO + H2SO4 ------>CuSO4 + H2O CuO ¸ðµÎ ¹ÝÀÀ, H2SO4 (0.8704-0.6556)mole -------> H2SO4 (0.8704 - 0.4076)
À¸·Î °¢ ¼öÁ¤ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹ÝÀÀ Ãʱ⠹°ÀÇ ¾ç = Àüü ºÎÇÇ 1¸®ÅÍ - ±¸¸®(25.9g, 2.919ml) - Ȳ»ê(85.3g, 46.358ml) - °ú¼ö(22.3g, 15.273ml)
                        = 935.45ml
Total X = 935.45g + H2O2¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÈ ¹° 4.4694g + ¸¶Áö¸· ¹ÝÀÀ 7.2368g
          = 947.2562g

10µµ¿¡¼­ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ 17.4g/100g H2O
y = 17.4g
5¼öÈ­¹° yg Áß ¹«¼öȲ»êÀÇ ¹«°Ô = 17.4 * (159.6/249.6) = 11.1259g
5¼öÈ­¹° yg Áß ¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô = y * (5*18/249.6) = 6.2740g

¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹° 1g´ç ³óµµÀÇ È¯»ê = 17.4*(159.6/249.6) / (100 + 17.4*(5*18/249.6))
                                                  = 0.10469 ---------------(4)

¼®ÃâÈÄ ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹°1g´ç ³óµµ = z/(X-w) -----------------(5)
0.10469 = z/(X-w)
            = z/(947.2562-w)
            = z/(947.2562 - z*(5*18)/249.6)
µû¶ó¼­, z = 95.56g
1literÀÇ È²»ê±¸¸® ¼ö¿ë¾×À» 30µµ¿¡¼­ 10µµ·Î ³Ã°¢½Ã 95.56gÀÌ ¼®Ãâ

½ºÅ×Æijë´Ô ¾çÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº°Í °°Àºµ¥... °ËÅä ºÎŹ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   08-07-16 22:12
(0) ¾ð¶æ ´Ù½Ã °ËÅäÇØ º¸´Ï Áö³­ ÇÊÀÚ(Stefano)ÀÇ ´ä±Û¿¡¼­ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

°è»ê: Cu:(25.9/63.54) = 0.4176mole Cu  ------> 0.4076mole  Cu ÀÌ ¸Â´Â °è»êÀÌ°í
Cu + H2O2 -->CuO + H2O¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ºüÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¼¼¹ø°·Î (5)¹ø½ÄÀÌ Æ²·È½À´Ï´Ù.  »ý¼ºµÈ ÀüüÀÇ CuSO4 0.4076 mole Áï 65.053 g Áß  z gÀÇ CuSO4*5H2OÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é ¿ë¾×À¸·ÎºÎ³Ê  z*(159.6/249.6)gÀÇ ¹«¼ö¹°ÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ¾î Á¦°Å µÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ ¹«°Ô¸¦ »« ¾çÀÌ ¿ë¾×»ó¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. 

µû¶ó¼­ À̸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ­ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ­ ´Ù½Ã Á¤¸®Çϸé 

(1) ¹ÝÀÀ±â ³»ÀÇ Ãʱ⠹ÝÀÀ¹° Á¶¼º:
Cu: (25.9/63.54)=0.4076 mole Cu
H2SO4: 85.3/98= 0.8704 mole H2SO4
H2O2: 22.3/34=0.6559 mole H2O2
H2O: x g or x/18.02 mole H2O..........................**¹ÝÀÀÀü ¹°ÀÇ ÇÔ·® (6Ç׿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇßµíÀÌ  x<602.2¸é ÇØ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.)   

(2) ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ÁøÇà

Cu + H2O2 ----> CuO + H2O.................(c)  Cu& H2O2 0.4076 mole ¹ÝÀÀ;  CuO 0.4076 mole, H2O 0.4076 mole »ý¼º
CuO + H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + H2O...........(d)  CuSO4 0.4076 mole »ý¼º, H2O 0.4076 mole »ý¼º
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Àüü¹ÝÀÀ:  Cu + H2O2 + H2SO4-->CuSO4+ 2H2O....(e)  Cu 0.4076 mole ¸ðµÎ ¹ÝÀÀ, H2O2, H2SO4 °¢ 4076 mole ¹ÝÀÀ;
                                                                              CuSO4 0.4076 mole »ý¼º, H2O 0.8152 mole »ý¼º
H2O2 --------------->H2O  +  1/2 O2........(f)  ³²¾ÆÀÖ´ø H2O2 (0.6559-0.4076)mole ¹ÝÀÀ, H2O 0.2483 mole »ý¼º,
                                                              O2 (0.2483/2) mole »ý¼º(°¡½º·Î ´Þ¾Æ³²)

(3) ¹ÝÀÀÈÄ ¹ÝÀÀ È¥ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ Àüü Á¶¼º (¼®ÃâÀü)

CuSO4 ¹«¼ö¹°:  0.4076 mole or 65.053 g-CuSO4
H2SO4 ÀÜ·®:    (0.8704-0.4076) mole or 0.4628 mole or 45.3544 g-H2SO4
H2O ÀÜ·®:  X = x + (0.8152+0.2483) mole (x +19.1643) g-H2O 

(4) 10µµ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° ¿ëÇصµ·ÎºÎÅÍ 10µµ Ȳ»ê±¸¸® ¹«¼ö¹° ³óµµ °è»ê

10µµ¿¡¼­ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¿ëÇصµ 17.4g/100g H2O,  y = 17.4g
5¼öÈ­¹° yg Áß ¹«¼öȲ»êÀÇ ¹«°Ô = 17.4 * (159.6/249.6) = 11.1259g
5¼öÈ­¹° yg Áß ¹°ÀÇ ¹«°Ô = y * (5*18/249.6) = 6.2740g

¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹° 1g´ç ³óµµÀÇ È¯»ê=17.4*(159.6/249.6) / (100 + 17.4*(5*18/249.6))
=0.10469  g-CuSO4/g-H2O---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(4)
*ÀÌ ¹«¼ö¹° ³óµµ´Â ¹ÝÀÀÈ¥ÇÕ¹°¿¡¼­µµ °°ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹®Á¦Ç®ÀÌÀÇ ÇÙ½É*

(5) Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®Ãâ°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹°Áú¼öÁö

Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®Ãâ·®:  z g À̶ó°í Çϸé
¼®ÃâµÈ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° Áß ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç, w =  z *(5*18)/249.6) =0.36058 z................................(g)
¼®ÃâµÈ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° Áß a ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¾ç = (z-w),  ¶Ç´Â z*(159.6/249.6) =0.6394 z...(h)
Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®ÃâÈÄ ¿ë¾×¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ¹°ÀÇ ¾ç, W = X -w  ........(i)  ¿©±â¼­ X = (x+ 19.1643) g, w´Â (g)½Ä 

¼öÈ­¹°ÀÌ ¼®ÃâµÇ°í ³­ ÈÄ ¹°¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇصǾî ÀÖ´Â ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¾ç, s
 s = 65.053 - 0.6394 z  .................................................................................................(j)

Ȳ»ê±¸¸® 5¼öÈ­¹° ¼®ÃâÈÄ ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹°1g´ç ³óµµ = s/W,    s´Â (j)½Ä, W´Â (i)½Ä ´ëÀÔ
= (65.053g - 0.6394 z)/(X-w)  ..........................................(5)

ÀÌ (5)½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ ¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¹° 1g´ç ³óµµ¿Í (4)½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½ ³óµµ´Â °°¾Æ¾ß ÇϹǷÎ
À̷κÎÅÍ ¼®ÃâµÈ  Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹°ÀÇ ¾ç z¸¦ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½.  ½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇϸé

0.10469 = (65.053g - 0.6394 z)/(X-w)
0.10469 = (65.053g - 0.6394 z)/((x+19.1643)-0.3606 z]
65.053-0.6394z = (0.10469 x)+ 2.0063-0.03775 z
z = (65.053-2.0063-0.10469 x)/(0.6394-0.0775) g-CuSO4*5H2O ..........(6)

À§ÀÇ (6) ½ÄÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ z¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¸é ¼®ÃâµÈ Ȳ»ê±¸¸®5¼öÈ­¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

¹ÝÀÀÀü Ãʱ⠹°ÀÇ ¾ç x gÀÌ 0Àΰæ¿ì ÇØ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.  ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¼®ÃâµÇ´Â ¾çÀº »ý¼ºµÈ CuSO4*5H2OÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

(6) °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î....x¸¦ ¸ð¸£°í´Â ´äÀ» ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

À­½Ä (6)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇØ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ xÀÇ ¾çÀº z = 0ÀÏ ¶§  x=602.2 À̹ǷΠ Àû¾îµµ Ãʱ⿡ ¹° 602.2gÀÌ»ó µé¾îÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¼öÈ­¹° °áÁ¤ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÉ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
½ºÅ×Æijë Stefano   08-07-16 22:31
¸¸ÀÏ x=0¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¹«¼ö¹° °áÁ¤ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù°í ÇßÀ» ¶§ ÇØ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁöµµ ¾Ë¾Æº¾´Ï´Ù.

10µµ¿¡¼­ ¹«¼ö¹°ÀÇ ³óµµ´Â 0.10469 g-CuSO4/g-H2O (¿ëÇصµ 10.469 g/100 g-H2O)¸¦ ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ°í
¹«¼öȲ»ê±¸¸®°¡ ¼®ÃâµÇ°í ±×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ u ¶ó°íÇϸé

0.10469 = (63.053-u)/(19.1643)  -----------------------------------------------------------------(7)

u=  61.047 g-CuSO4

¾Æ¸¶ ³óȲ»ê ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î À­ÀÇ ¾ç ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ¹«¼öȲ»êÀÌ »ý±â´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸£Áö¿ä. 
´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¹ÝÀÀ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä.  ÀÌÀü ´ä±Û¿¡¼­ "95.56g"Àº  ¼º¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
   

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