¾Ð·Â¿ë±âÀÇ Shell/Head µÎ²²»êÃâ °úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1. ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â »ç¿ëÁ¶°Ç
Service Description: Low P. Condensate Drum
Design P. & Temp. : 3.5kg/cm2 & F.V / 210¡É
Dimension (ID¡¿Length) : 1500mm¡¿3500mm (Horizontal)
Material: ASTM A516 Gr70
Corrosion Allowance: 3.0mm
Àû¿ë Code : ASME Sec.¥· div.1 (Pressure Vessel)
2. Shell Thickness °è»ê
ASME Sec¥· div.1ÀÇ "UG-27 Thickness of Shell Under Internal Pressure"¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»ê ShellÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò µÎ²²´Â ´ÙÀ½ µÎ °¡Áö Stress¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °è»êµÈ µÎ²²º¸´Ù ÀÛÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÊ.
(1) Circumferential Stress
t = PR/(SE-0.6P)
t = min. required thickness (in)
P = internal design pressure (psi)
R = inside radius of shell (in)
S = maximum allowable stress (psi)
E = joint efficiency (RT Àû¿ë, Spot: 0.85, Full: 1)
Maximum allowable stress¸¦ 400 F¿¡¼ÀÇ °ª 21700psi¸¦ ÃëÇÔ
t = [3.5kg/cm2¡¿14.22psi/(kg/cm2)¡¿(1500/2mm/25.4mm/in)] /
[21700psi¡¿0.85 – 0.6¡¿3.5kg/cm2¡¿14.22psi/(kg/cm2)]
= (49.77¡¿29.53) / (18445 – 29.9) = 1469.7 / 18415.1
= 0.0798(in) = 2.03mm
±×·¯¹Ç·Î min. required Thickness(mm) = 2.03 + 3.0 (Corrosion allowance) = 5.03mm
(2) Longitudinal Stress
t = PR/(2SE + 0.4P)
t = [3.5kg/cm2¡¿14.22psi/(kg/cm2)¡¿(1500/2mm/25.4mm/in)] /
[2¡¿21700psi¡¿0.85 + 0.4¡¿3.5kg/cm2¡¿14.22psi/(kg/cm2)]
= (49.77¡¿29.53) / (36890 + 19.91) = 1469.7 / 36909.9
= 0.0398(in) = 1.01mm
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ DrumÀÇ Shell¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÁ¾ µÎ²² °ªÀº ÃÖ¼Ò 5.03mmÀÓ
3. Head Thickness °è»ê
ASME Sec¥· Div.1ÀÇ ¡°UG-32 Formed Heads, and sections pressure on concave side¡±¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»ê
* ´Ü, °è»ê»ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °¡Á¤À» µÐ´Ù
- Head Á¦Ç°ÇüÅÂ: Ellipsoidal
- Head Joint Efficiency: ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î RT 100%, 1.0
- Max. Allowable Stress´Â 400F¿¡¼ 21700psi¸¦ »ç¿ë
t = PD/(2SE-0.2P)
t = min. required thickness (in)
P = internal design pressure (psi)
D = inside length of the major axis (in)
S = maximum allowable stress (psi)
E = joint efficiency
t = (3.5¡¿14.22¡¿1500/25.4) / (2¡¿21700¡¿1.0 – 0.2¡¿3.5¡¿14.22)
= 2939.2 / (43400 – 9.954) = 0.068 (in)
= 1.72mm
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, DrumÀÇ Head¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãּҵβ² ¿ä±¸°ªÀº 1.72mm + 3.0mm (Corrosion Allowance) = 4.72mm.