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CONTINUITY EQUATION
- Introduction
- Properties of Fluids
- Buoyancy
- Compressibility
- Relationship Between Depth and Pressure
- Pascal¡¯s Law
- Control Volume
- Volumetric Flow Rate
- Mass Flow Rate
- Conservation of Mass
- Steady-State Flow
- Continuity Equation
LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW
- Flow Regimes
- Laminar Flow
- Turbulent Flow
- Flow Velocity Profiles
- Average (Bulk) Velocity
- Viscosity
- Ideal Fluid
- Reynolds Number
BERNOULLI¡¯S EQUATION
- General Energy Equation
- Simplified Bernoulli Equation
- Head
- Energy Conversions in Fluid Systems
- Restrictions on the Simplified Bernoulli Equation
- Extended Bernoulli
- Application of Bernoulli¡¯s Equation to a Venturi
HEAD LOSS
- Head Loss
- Friction Factor
- Darcy¡¯s Equation
- Minor Losses
- Equivalent Piping Length
NATURAL CIRCULATION
- Forced and Natural Circulation
- Thermal Driving Head
- Conditions Required for Natural Circulation
- Example of Natural Circulation Cooling
- Flow Rate and Temperature Difference
TWO-PHASE FLUID FLOW
- Two-Phase Fluid Flow
- Flow Instability
- Pipe Whip
- Water Hammer
- Pressure spike
- Steam Hammer
- Operational Considerations
Fluid Flow TABLE OF CONTENTS
- CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
- Energy Conversion in a Centrifugal Pump
- Operating Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump
- Cavitation
- Net Positive Suction Head
- Pump Laws
- System Characteristic Curve
- System Operating Point
- System Use of Multiple Centrifugal Pumps
- Centrifugal Pumps in Parallel
- Centrifugal Pumps in Series
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